Anniversary breach hits South Korea's largest crypto exchange exactly six years after 2019 attack.
Dunamu suspends deposits and withdrawals while pledging to fully reimburse customers.
Upbit,
South Korea's dominant cryptocurrency exchange, suffered unauthorized
withdrawals totaling approximately $36.9 million (54 billion won) early
Thursday morning, marking the second time the platform has been breached on
November 27.
The
exchange detected unusual activity at 4:42 a.m. local time when Solana-linked
assets moved to an unidentified wallet address. Dunamu CEO Oh Kyung-seok
disclosed the breach during a press conference at 12:33 p.m., just hours after
the company had announced its merger with Naver Financial.
Upbit’s Six-Year
Anniversary of $50 Million Ethereum Theft
The 2019
stolen Ethereum would be worth significantly more today - approximately $1.04
billion at current prices. South Korean investigators eventually determined
that the attackers converted 57% of the stolen funds through three
cryptocurrency exchanges they controlled, while laundering the remainder
through 51 exchanges across 13 countries.
Cryptocurrency
exchanges generally face a difficult environment. More than two years ago, the
exchange reported that in just the first half of 2023, there
were 159,000 attempted hacks against its systems. Its proximity to North
Korea and the presence of the Lazarus hacking group in the region add to the
risks.
Since the start of this year, cybercriminals from communist North Korea are estimated to have stolen more than 2 billion dollars’ worth of cryptocurrencies.
Hot Wallet Compromise
Triggers Platform Freeze
Matěj Žák
“Exchanges are
obviously massive honeypots for hackers," said Trezor
CEO, Matěj Žák. "Independent reports estimate that more
than 2.5 billion dollars has already been stolen in 2025, including a single
1.5 billion dollar breach on the Bybit exchange. And since security is a moving
target, this problem is not going away."
Thursday's
breach affected multiple Solana-based tokens including SOL, USDC, BONK, JUP,
RAY, RENDER, ORCA, and PYTH. The company confirmed the intrusion was limited to
hot wallet storage, with cold wallet reserves remaining secure. Upbit
immediately moved remaining assets into cold storage and suspended all deposit
and withdrawal services across the platform as a precautionary measure.
"We
will fully cover the loss with Upbit's own assets so that customers are not
affected in any way," the company stated, assuring users no action would
be required to recover their funds. Trading continues to function normally on
the platform, though users cannot move assets on or off the exchange during the
ongoing security review.
South
Korean financial authorities have launched on-site inspections to assess the
situation. The repeated breach on the same calendar date, combined with North
Korean involvement in the previous attack, has sparked speculation about the
perpetrators behind the latest incident.
Upbit,
South Korea's dominant cryptocurrency exchange, suffered unauthorized
withdrawals totaling approximately $36.9 million (54 billion won) early
Thursday morning, marking the second time the platform has been breached on
November 27.
The
exchange detected unusual activity at 4:42 a.m. local time when Solana-linked
assets moved to an unidentified wallet address. Dunamu CEO Oh Kyung-seok
disclosed the breach during a press conference at 12:33 p.m., just hours after
the company had announced its merger with Naver Financial.
Upbit’s Six-Year
Anniversary of $50 Million Ethereum Theft
The 2019
stolen Ethereum would be worth significantly more today - approximately $1.04
billion at current prices. South Korean investigators eventually determined
that the attackers converted 57% of the stolen funds through three
cryptocurrency exchanges they controlled, while laundering the remainder
through 51 exchanges across 13 countries.
Cryptocurrency
exchanges generally face a difficult environment. More than two years ago, the
exchange reported that in just the first half of 2023, there
were 159,000 attempted hacks against its systems. Its proximity to North
Korea and the presence of the Lazarus hacking group in the region add to the
risks.
Since the start of this year, cybercriminals from communist North Korea are estimated to have stolen more than 2 billion dollars’ worth of cryptocurrencies.
Hot Wallet Compromise
Triggers Platform Freeze
Matěj Žák
“Exchanges are
obviously massive honeypots for hackers," said Trezor
CEO, Matěj Žák. "Independent reports estimate that more
than 2.5 billion dollars has already been stolen in 2025, including a single
1.5 billion dollar breach on the Bybit exchange. And since security is a moving
target, this problem is not going away."
Thursday's
breach affected multiple Solana-based tokens including SOL, USDC, BONK, JUP,
RAY, RENDER, ORCA, and PYTH. The company confirmed the intrusion was limited to
hot wallet storage, with cold wallet reserves remaining secure. Upbit
immediately moved remaining assets into cold storage and suspended all deposit
and withdrawal services across the platform as a precautionary measure.
"We
will fully cover the loss with Upbit's own assets so that customers are not
affected in any way," the company stated, assuring users no action would
be required to recover their funds. Trading continues to function normally on
the platform, though users cannot move assets on or off the exchange during the
ongoing security review.
South
Korean financial authorities have launched on-site inspections to assess the
situation. The repeated breach on the same calendar date, combined with North
Korean involvement in the previous attack, has sparked speculation about the
perpetrators behind the latest incident.
Damian Chmiel is a Senior Analyst & Editor at Finance Magnates with more than 15 years of experience in the CFD and online trading industry. Active as both a trader and journalist since 2010, he focuses on broker coverage, fintech innovation, and regulatory developments across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
His work includes interviews with C-level leaders at major brokerages and fintech platforms, as well as co-authoring Finance Magnates’ quarterly industry benchmarking reports. Damian’s reporting is data-driven, market-aware, and grounded in direct industry engagement. His analysis and commentary have also been cited by external media outlets, including Investing.com, Binance, The Asset, Stockhead, and Dispatch.
Education:
MA in Finance and Accounting, Cracow University of Economics
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