The Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) announced this Thursday that it has come to an agreement with Westpac to implement a $1.3 billion proposed penalty over the Australian bank’s breaches of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (AML/CTF Act).

In its statement today, the government financial intelligence agency said that it has agreed with Westpac that the $1.3 billion fine reflects the seriousness and magnitude of the compliance failings by the bank.

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AUSTRAC Proposed Fine Could Make History

With the proposed penalty now agreed to by the two parties, the Federal Court of Australia will now consider the proposed settlement and penalty. If deemed appropriate by the Court, it will mark the largest-ever civil penalty in Australian history.

As part of the settlement, Westpac has admitted to contravening the AML/CTF Act on more than 23 million occasions, which ranged from failing to report international funds instructions, inadequate record-keeping and customer due diligence, and other breaches.

Specifically, the Australian bank has admitted that it failed to properly report more than 19.5 million International Funds Transfer Instructions (IFTIs), totalling more than $11 billion, to AUSTRAC.

Additionally, Westpac did not pass on information relating to the origin of some of these international funds transfers, did not keep records on the origin of some of these transfers, and did not appropriately assess and monitor the risks with the movement of the funds in and out of Australia.

Westpac Admits Failing to Carry Out Appropriate Due Diligence

Furthermore, the bank has admitted to failing to carry out appropriate customer due diligence in relation to suspicious transactions which have been associated with possible child exploitation.

The settlement sends a strong message to the finance industry, and, according to AUSTRAC’s Chief Executive Officer, Nicole Rose PSM, the regulator will continue to take action to protect Australia’s financial system from being exploited by criminals.

“Our role is to harden the financial system against serious crime and terrorism financing and this penalty reflects the serious and systemic nature of Westpac’s non-compliance,” Rose said in the statement.

“Westpac’s failure to implement effective transaction monitoring programs, and its failure to submit IFTI reports to AUSTRAC and apply enhanced customer due diligence in relation to suspicious transactions, meant AUSTRAC and law enforcement were missing critical intelligence to support police investigations.

“We have been, and will continue to work collaboratively with Westpac and all businesses we regulate to support them to meet their compliance and reporting obligations to ensure this doesn’t happen again in the future.”