The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced that Forcerank, a New York-based company, has agreed to pay a $50,000 penalty for illegally offering complex derivatives products to retail investors through mobile phone games that were described as “fantasy sports for stocks”.

The announcement comes just a day after the SEC last made the headlines after fining Artis Hedge Fund over $9 million for insider trading, as reported by Finance Magnates.

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An investigation by the SEC found that Forcerank failed to file a registration statement for a security-based swap offering. The company also failed to sell the contracts through a national securities exchange, both of which are requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act to ensure that information about an offering is fully transparent to retail investors and the transactions are subject to the highest level of regulation.

Background

According to the SEC, Forcerank ran mobile phone games where players predicted the order in which 10 securities would perform relative to each other.  

The Dodd-Frank Act sought to bring security-based swaps activity out of the shadows.

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Players won points and some received cash prizes based on the accuracy of their predictions. Forcerank kept 10 percent of the entry fees and obtained a data set about market expectations that it hoped to sell to hedge funds and other investors.  

Forcerank’s agreements with players were security-based swaps because they provided for a payment that was dependent on an event associated with a potential financial, economic, or commercial consequence and based on the value of individual securities.

Michael Osnato, Chief of the SEC Enforcement Division’s Complex Financial Instruments Unit commented: “The Dodd-Frank Act sought to bring security-based swaps activity out of the shadows, including when it involves retail investors. We will continue to vigilantly scrutinize the market for improper offerings of complex security-based swaps that ignore the required safeguards to protect retail investors.”

Fantasy Stock Trading Warning

The SEC warned the public about fantasy stock trading and other similar websites in a June 2015 investor alert, noting that they potentially violate federal securities laws designed to protect investors from abuses in the swaps market.  

The commission continues to evaluate whether new and evolving versions of such games, including paid and unpaid models, are being offered to retail investors in accordance with the federal securities laws, including the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act.

Forcerank consented to the SEC’s order in violation of the relevant Securities and Securities Exchange Acts. The violations were identified by the SEC shortly after the offering process began, and Forcerank cooperated to quickly shut down the contests before any investor harm occurred, while paying a $50,000 penalty.