According to TRM Labs, internet connectivity dropped by roughly 99%, limiting access to crypto platforms.
Outages at shared infrastructure providers exposed the dependence on centralized physical systems in the region.
FM
When US-Israeli strikes on Iran began last weekend, local
crypto activity did not explode in a rush for the exits. Instead, transaction
volumes and flows on Iranian platforms fell sharply as authorities enforced
sweeping internet restrictions and exchanges shifted into defensive operations.
TRM Lab's analysis shows that Iran’s largest exchange, Nobitex,
recorded around $3 million more in combined inflows and outflows around the
strikes. However, these movements remain within its historic operating range and
likely reflect internal treasury shifts rather than capital flight.
Despite the escalating conflict in the region, crypto
traders are increasingly treating Bitcoin as a financial lifeline in Iran. They are reportedly using it to
hedge against domestic uncertainty and potential restrictions on the banking
system.
Amid the escalating conflict in Iran, many citizens are turning to Bitcoin as a financial lifeline.
Reports and on-chain data shows increased buying activity followed by large withdrawals from local exchanges into self-custody wallets.
Local exchanges also share key infrastructure, which
magnified the shock. Wallex attributed a temporary outage to a power problem at
the Asiatech data center, a facility Nobitex also uses in its hosting stack.
That single point of failure underscores how physical dependencies can ripple
across supposedly decentralized markets.
Trading volumes between February 27 and March 1 fell by
roughly 80%, matching both a retreat in risk appetite and simple inability to
reach platforms in real time.
Nobitex Flows: Noise, Not a Bank Run
Against this backdrop, Nobitex’s wallets drew attention. TRM
identified an extra $3 million in activity on February 28 versus the prior
day, driven in part by an internal transfer on Polygon from a hot wallet to
cold storage.
Nobitex has reportedly processed around USD 5 billion
in volume since the start of 2025, making it the central hub of Iran’s crypto
market. In that light, the observed transfers sit within normal operational
ranges, even if they occurred during a period of heightened geopolitical
tension.
The exchange kept deposits and withdrawals open “to the extent
possible” but warned clients to expect delays and shallower markets. Ramzinex
paused crypto deposits and withdrawals while stressing that client assets sat
in cold wallets, and Tabdeal switched to twice-daily batch withdrawals with
warnings of delays of up to 24 hours. Last year, Nobitex was hit by a major hack that drained
about $82 million from its wallets.
Meanwhile, Wallex suspended crypto withdrawals indefinitely as it cited
infrastructure instability, while Aban Tether halted both crypto and rial
withdrawals to contain outflows.
Central Bank Pulls the USDT Brake
The most consequential intervention came from Iran’s Central
Bank. Under its direction, several exchanges, including Nobitex, Wallex, Bitpin
and Tabdeal, temporarily suspended
trading in the USDT–toman pair, the primary bridge between dollar-linked
stablecoins and the rial.
USDT’s dollar peg and central role in local pricing likely
motivated the move. By halting this pair, authorities slowed rapid repricing of
the rial and limited the speed at which savers could rotate into dollar
exposure via stablecoins.
TRM estimates that Iran-linked wallets have processed around
USD 11 billion in crypto since the beginning of 2025, placing the country among
the larger national markets by on-chain volume.
When US-Israeli strikes on Iran began last weekend, local
crypto activity did not explode in a rush for the exits. Instead, transaction
volumes and flows on Iranian platforms fell sharply as authorities enforced
sweeping internet restrictions and exchanges shifted into defensive operations.
TRM Lab's analysis shows that Iran’s largest exchange, Nobitex,
recorded around $3 million more in combined inflows and outflows around the
strikes. However, these movements remain within its historic operating range and
likely reflect internal treasury shifts rather than capital flight.
Despite the escalating conflict in the region, crypto
traders are increasingly treating Bitcoin as a financial lifeline in Iran. They are reportedly using it to
hedge against domestic uncertainty and potential restrictions on the banking
system.
Amid the escalating conflict in Iran, many citizens are turning to Bitcoin as a financial lifeline.
Reports and on-chain data shows increased buying activity followed by large withdrawals from local exchanges into self-custody wallets.
Local exchanges also share key infrastructure, which
magnified the shock. Wallex attributed a temporary outage to a power problem at
the Asiatech data center, a facility Nobitex also uses in its hosting stack.
That single point of failure underscores how physical dependencies can ripple
across supposedly decentralized markets.
Trading volumes between February 27 and March 1 fell by
roughly 80%, matching both a retreat in risk appetite and simple inability to
reach platforms in real time.
Nobitex Flows: Noise, Not a Bank Run
Against this backdrop, Nobitex’s wallets drew attention. TRM
identified an extra $3 million in activity on February 28 versus the prior
day, driven in part by an internal transfer on Polygon from a hot wallet to
cold storage.
Nobitex has reportedly processed around USD 5 billion
in volume since the start of 2025, making it the central hub of Iran’s crypto
market. In that light, the observed transfers sit within normal operational
ranges, even if they occurred during a period of heightened geopolitical
tension.
The exchange kept deposits and withdrawals open “to the extent
possible” but warned clients to expect delays and shallower markets. Ramzinex
paused crypto deposits and withdrawals while stressing that client assets sat
in cold wallets, and Tabdeal switched to twice-daily batch withdrawals with
warnings of delays of up to 24 hours. Last year, Nobitex was hit by a major hack that drained
about $82 million from its wallets.
Meanwhile, Wallex suspended crypto withdrawals indefinitely as it cited
infrastructure instability, while Aban Tether halted both crypto and rial
withdrawals to contain outflows.
Central Bank Pulls the USDT Brake
The most consequential intervention came from Iran’s Central
Bank. Under its direction, several exchanges, including Nobitex, Wallex, Bitpin
and Tabdeal, temporarily suspended
trading in the USDT–toman pair, the primary bridge between dollar-linked
stablecoins and the rial.
USDT’s dollar peg and central role in local pricing likely
motivated the move. By halting this pair, authorities slowed rapid repricing of
the rial and limited the speed at which savers could rotate into dollar
exposure via stablecoins.
TRM estimates that Iran-linked wallets have processed around
USD 11 billion in crypto since the beginning of 2025, placing the country among
the larger national markets by on-chain volume.
Jared Kirui is an Editor at Finance Magnates with more than five years of experience in financial journalism. He covers online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto industries with a focus on companies, regulation and compliance, executive moves, trading technology, and market analysis.
His work has been featured in other media outlets, including Benzinga, ZyCrypto, The Distributed, and The Daily Hodl.
Education:
Bachelor of Commerce degree (Finance option), University of Nairobi
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