TikTok Moves to Form Separate US Venture with Oracle After Years of Delay

Friday, 19/12/2025 | 12:02 GMT by Tareq Sikder
  • Oracle, Silver Lake and MGX will acquire a majority stake in the US unit.
  • ByteDance will keep about 20% and license its algorithm, while Chinese regulatory approval remains pending.
TikTok headquarters in Culver City, California, Source: Wikipedia
TikTok headquarters in Culver City, California, Source: Wikipedia

TikTok has formally moved to separate its US business from Chinese parent ByteDance. The company announced that a group led by Oracle Corp. has agreed to buy its US operations. The deal, resembling the rejected Project Texas, could resolve a long-running US-China issue and meet Biden-era sell-or-ban requirements.

Last year, TikTok faced a deadline to comply with a US law requiring ByteDance to sell the app or face a nationwide ban. The company filed an emergency request with the Supreme Court while appealing a lower court ruling. US officials cited national security risks, including potential access to user data and influence over content.

Details of the Joint Venture

Shou Chew, CEO, TikTok, Source: LinkedIn
Shou Chew, CEO, TikTok, Source: LinkedIn

Chief Executive Officer Shou Chew informed staff in an internal memo that TikTok and ByteDance had signed binding agreements to form a US joint venture. The new entity will be majority-owned by American investors.

Chew said he was “pleased to share some great news” and noted agreements with Oracle, Silver Lake and MGX had been signed. He said the deal is expected to close on Jan. 22, 2026, but “there’s more work to be done.”

Chinese regulators have not yet indicated whether they will approve the transaction.

US Operations and Governance

The memo said the US joint venture will operate independently. It will control data protection, content moderation and algorithm security in the United States. Chew added the company will be “governed by a new seven-member majority-American board of directors.” Oracle shares rose about 5.2% in early trading on Friday, Bloomberg reported.

Ownership Structure

The structure matches a plan outlined by the White House in September. That proposal valued TikTok’s US business at about $14 billion, subject to China’s approval. Under the ownership plan, Oracle, Silver Lake and MGX will each hold 15%. Affiliates of existing ByteDance investors will hold 30.1%, while ByteDance retains 19.9%.

Remaining Ties and Algorithm Issues

The arrangement does not fully sever ties with ByteDance. Previous reporting indicated the parent company could retain about half of the US unit’s profits.

Critics have said this may conflict with a US national security law, which requires TikTok US and ByteDance to have no operational relationship. ByteDance is expected to license its recommendation algorithm to the US entity, retrained using US data secured by Oracle.

TikTok has formally moved to separate its US business from Chinese parent ByteDance. The company announced that a group led by Oracle Corp. has agreed to buy its US operations. The deal, resembling the rejected Project Texas, could resolve a long-running US-China issue and meet Biden-era sell-or-ban requirements.

Last year, TikTok faced a deadline to comply with a US law requiring ByteDance to sell the app or face a nationwide ban. The company filed an emergency request with the Supreme Court while appealing a lower court ruling. US officials cited national security risks, including potential access to user data and influence over content.

Details of the Joint Venture

Shou Chew, CEO, TikTok, Source: LinkedIn
Shou Chew, CEO, TikTok, Source: LinkedIn

Chief Executive Officer Shou Chew informed staff in an internal memo that TikTok and ByteDance had signed binding agreements to form a US joint venture. The new entity will be majority-owned by American investors.

Chew said he was “pleased to share some great news” and noted agreements with Oracle, Silver Lake and MGX had been signed. He said the deal is expected to close on Jan. 22, 2026, but “there’s more work to be done.”

Chinese regulators have not yet indicated whether they will approve the transaction.

US Operations and Governance

The memo said the US joint venture will operate independently. It will control data protection, content moderation and algorithm security in the United States. Chew added the company will be “governed by a new seven-member majority-American board of directors.” Oracle shares rose about 5.2% in early trading on Friday, Bloomberg reported.

Ownership Structure

The structure matches a plan outlined by the White House in September. That proposal valued TikTok’s US business at about $14 billion, subject to China’s approval. Under the ownership plan, Oracle, Silver Lake and MGX will each hold 15%. Affiliates of existing ByteDance investors will hold 30.1%, while ByteDance retains 19.9%.

Remaining Ties and Algorithm Issues

The arrangement does not fully sever ties with ByteDance. Previous reporting indicated the parent company could retain about half of the US unit’s profits.

Critics have said this may conflict with a US national security law, which requires TikTok US and ByteDance to have no operational relationship. ByteDance is expected to license its recommendation algorithm to the US entity, retrained using US data secured by Oracle.

About the Author: Tareq Sikder
Tareq Sikder
  • 2022 Articles
  • 34 Followers
About the Author: Tareq Sikder
A Forex technical analyst and writer who has been engaged in financial writing for 12 years.
  • 2022 Articles
  • 34 Followers

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