Maduro’s Arrest Sparks Speculation: Is Venezuela Sitting on a Massive Bitcoin Reserve?

Monday, 05/01/2026 | 20:19 GMT by Jared Kirui
  • According to Whale Hunting, Venezuela may control up to 600,000 Bitcoin, though the figure remains unconfirmed.
  • Additional reports indicate that Venezuela’s state oil company requested some buyers to pay in Tether (USDT).
Venezuelan President, Nicolas Maduro, captured and arrested by the US
Venezuelan President, Nicolas Maduro, captured and arrested by the US

Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, are in US custody and have pleaded not guilty in a New York federal court to narco-terrorism, cocaine trafficking and weapons charges.

Meanwhile, data that track sovereign and corporate Bitcoin treasuries attribute around 240 BTC to the Venezuelan state, valued in the tens of millions of dollars at recent prices.

Separate reports, however, claim that the Maduro government may have accumulated a much larger, undisclosed Bitcoin position while under US sanctions.

According to Whale Hunting, the total holdings could reach up to 600,000 BTC, implying a notional value of about 60 billion dollars at current market levels, although these figures remain unconfirmed and rely on indirect evidence.

If those estimates are correct, the alleged reserve would represent close to 3% of Bitcoin ’s circulating supply and place Venezuela among the largest known holders.

Alleged Accumulation via Gold Sales

Sources cited in recent analyses link the rumored reserve to steps Venezuela allegedly took to obtain hard currency while cut off from much of the global financial system.

According to these accounts, the government sold physical gold from the Orinoco Mining Arc and used some of the proceeds to buy Bitcoin, with one tranche estimated at roughly 2 billion dollars executed at an average price near 5,000 dollars per coin.

Additional reports say Venezuela’s state oil company asked some buyers to pay in Tether (USDT) rather than using the traditional banking system to avoid sanctions-related blocks.

Related: Why Oil Prices Are Falling? Brent and WTI Slip after Maduro Capture in Venezuela as Gold Surges

This alleged reserve-building aligns with domestic policy shifts. Last year, Venezuelan authorities banned Bitcoin mining and seized thousands of ASIC machines, citing energy concerns, while also discontinuing the state-backed Petro token. This was a part of earlier efforts to curb the sector.

If US investigators identify and secure wallets linked to Venezuelan state Bitcoin holdings, the coins could become subject to a complex legal process rather than immediate sale.

A New Focus on Undisclosed Sovereign BTC Exposure

For the Bitcoin market, that kind of freeze would remove a large block of supply from active circulation and delay any significant liquidation risk linked to Venezuela. According to market analysts risk sentiment remains strong.

“Overall, risk sentiment is strong and events in Venezuela did not weigh on positive momentum. However, this does not mean that the recent events in Venezuela have been dismissed by traders,” said Kathleen Brooks, Research Director at XTB.

XTB
Kathleen Brooks

“Instead, they could keep upward pressure on defense stocks as investors assess who could be the next target for the US, and as Russia and China get emboldened to violate UN law to meet their own foreign policy goals,” she added.

In 2019, Maduro directed Banco de Venezuela, the nation’s largest bank, to accept deposits of the Petro, Venezuela’s state-backed cryptocurrency. The directive mandated its use across all its branches, according an announcement from the country’s Finance Ministry.

US forces transferred Maduro and his wife from Venezuela to the USS Iwo Jima and then to New York, where they entered not-guilty pleas before a federal judge on Monday.

Their detention marks a major escalation in US action against Venezuela’s former leadership after years of sanctions and diplomatic confrontation.

Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, are in US custody and have pleaded not guilty in a New York federal court to narco-terrorism, cocaine trafficking and weapons charges.

Meanwhile, data that track sovereign and corporate Bitcoin treasuries attribute around 240 BTC to the Venezuelan state, valued in the tens of millions of dollars at recent prices.

Separate reports, however, claim that the Maduro government may have accumulated a much larger, undisclosed Bitcoin position while under US sanctions.

According to Whale Hunting, the total holdings could reach up to 600,000 BTC, implying a notional value of about 60 billion dollars at current market levels, although these figures remain unconfirmed and rely on indirect evidence.

If those estimates are correct, the alleged reserve would represent close to 3% of Bitcoin ’s circulating supply and place Venezuela among the largest known holders.

Alleged Accumulation via Gold Sales

Sources cited in recent analyses link the rumored reserve to steps Venezuela allegedly took to obtain hard currency while cut off from much of the global financial system.

According to these accounts, the government sold physical gold from the Orinoco Mining Arc and used some of the proceeds to buy Bitcoin, with one tranche estimated at roughly 2 billion dollars executed at an average price near 5,000 dollars per coin.

Additional reports say Venezuela’s state oil company asked some buyers to pay in Tether (USDT) rather than using the traditional banking system to avoid sanctions-related blocks.

Related: Why Oil Prices Are Falling? Brent and WTI Slip after Maduro Capture in Venezuela as Gold Surges

This alleged reserve-building aligns with domestic policy shifts. Last year, Venezuelan authorities banned Bitcoin mining and seized thousands of ASIC machines, citing energy concerns, while also discontinuing the state-backed Petro token. This was a part of earlier efforts to curb the sector.

If US investigators identify and secure wallets linked to Venezuelan state Bitcoin holdings, the coins could become subject to a complex legal process rather than immediate sale.

A New Focus on Undisclosed Sovereign BTC Exposure

For the Bitcoin market, that kind of freeze would remove a large block of supply from active circulation and delay any significant liquidation risk linked to Venezuela. According to market analysts risk sentiment remains strong.

“Overall, risk sentiment is strong and events in Venezuela did not weigh on positive momentum. However, this does not mean that the recent events in Venezuela have been dismissed by traders,” said Kathleen Brooks, Research Director at XTB.

XTB
Kathleen Brooks

“Instead, they could keep upward pressure on defense stocks as investors assess who could be the next target for the US, and as Russia and China get emboldened to violate UN law to meet their own foreign policy goals,” she added.

In 2019, Maduro directed Banco de Venezuela, the nation’s largest bank, to accept deposits of the Petro, Venezuela’s state-backed cryptocurrency. The directive mandated its use across all its branches, according an announcement from the country’s Finance Ministry.

US forces transferred Maduro and his wife from Venezuela to the USS Iwo Jima and then to New York, where they entered not-guilty pleas before a federal judge on Monday.

Their detention marks a major escalation in US action against Venezuela’s former leadership after years of sanctions and diplomatic confrontation.

About the Author: Jared Kirui
Jared Kirui
  • 2511 Articles
  • 52 Followers
About the Author: Jared Kirui
Jared is an experienced financial journalist passionate about all things forex and CFDs.
  • 2511 Articles
  • 52 Followers

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