The latest bank -with significant institutional foreign exchange business - to file its 2013 annual report, reveals that it is under investigation by regulatory authorities and cooperating under the evolving FX probe.
According to regulatory filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Bank of America is the latest bank drawn into the evolving Forex probe into some of the world’s largest dealers over alleged foreign exchange rate manipulation.
The growing FX probe that has been the subject of a number of lawsuits seeking class action status, as global regulators continues to investigate, is thus expanded to now include 8 banks or a total of 11 entities that have made such disclosures that they are being probed under the ongoing globally scoping case.
The news was revealed in a Form 10K Annual Report filing by Bank of America Corporation for its 2013 full-year. Bank of America Corporation is the Delaware entity that represents the brand’s group of companies, including Merrill Lynch, and a vast number of direct and indirect subsidiaries, with some 242,000 full-time employees as of December 2013, according to the nearly 500 page filing that reviewed metrics and material events for its 2013 full-year results.
Bank of America described in the filing signed by its CEO, Brian T. Moynihan,“Government authorities in North America, Europe and Asia are conducting investigations and making inquiries of a significant number of FX market participants, including the [Bank of America] Corporation, regarding conduct and practices in certain FX markets over multiple years. The Corporation is cooperating with these investigations and inquiries.”
The bank reported full-year 2013 metrics, which among other figures showed its Foreign Exchange business together with its Fixed Income and Commodities business (FICC), revenues increase by barely eighth-tenths of a percent from $8.812 billion in 2012, up to $8.882 in 2013, an increase of $70 million in total Year-over-Year, on a net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) basis.
Through its Global Banking business segment, Bank of America’s capital management and treasury solutions include treasury management, foreign exchange and short-term investing options, among other Foreign Exchange related products from its other segment – the Global Markets business.
Global Markets Net Income up 26% YoY, to $1.6 billion
Net income for Global Markets increased $334 million to $1.6 billion in 2013 compared to 2012. Excluding net DVA and charges related to the U.K. corporate income tax rate reduction, net income decreased $543 million to $3.0 billion primarily driven by lower FICC revenue due to a challenging trading environment and higher non-interest expenses, partially offset by an increase in equities revenue, as per the filing.
Net DVA losses on derivatives were $508 million compared to losses of $2.4 billion in 2012. The U.K. corporate income tax rate reduction enacted in 2013 resulted in a $1.1 billion charge to income tax expenses in Global Markets for re-measurement of certain deferred tax assets compared to a similar charge of $781 million in 2012. Non-interest expenses increased $718 million to $12.0 billion due to an increase in litigation expenses.
Average earning assets increased $20.0 billion to $481.5 billion in 2013 largely driven by increased client financing activity in the equities business, as several major stock market indexes in the U.S reached record highs.
Hedging and Asset Liability Management
The bank's sales and trading revenue includes unrealized and realized gains and losses on trading and other assets, net interest income, and fees primarily from commissions on equity securities. Sales and trading revenue is segregated into fixed income (government debt obligations, investment and non-investment grade corporate debt, as per the filing).
Interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts utilized in its Asset Liabilities Management (ALM) activities use derivatives to hedge the variability in cash flows or changes in fair value in Bank of America's balance sheet due to interest rate and foreign exchange components. .
Value at Risk (VaR) statistics for trading activites, including Foreign Exchange, across the 95 percentile and 99 percentile range, are compared below for 2013 with the previous year's totals.
LIBOR and Foreign Exchange (FX) Inquiries and Litigation
In addition to disclosing about the FX probe, as noted above, according to the filing, Bank of America has received subpoenas and information requests from government authorities in North America, Europe and Asia, including the DOJ, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, concerning submissions made by panel banks in connection with the setting of London interbank offered rates (LIBOR) and other reference rates. Bank of America said in the filing that it's cooperating with these inquiries. Other litigation ongoing and settled during 2013 was also disclosed, as required in the filing.
The bank also stated that during 2013 some of the market related factors that influenced its results, for example, how following the announcement of the Federal Reserve’s intent to reduce securities purchases in mid-2013, investors increased withdrawals of capital from certain emerging market countries, impacting interest rates, foreign exchange rates and credit spreads.
Shares of the company stock traded down 1.15% to close at $16.34 in New York yesterday, following the news.
According to regulatory filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Bank of America is the latest bank drawn into the evolving Forex probe into some of the world’s largest dealers over alleged foreign exchange rate manipulation.
The growing FX probe that has been the subject of a number of lawsuits seeking class action status, as global regulators continues to investigate, is thus expanded to now include 8 banks or a total of 11 entities that have made such disclosures that they are being probed under the ongoing globally scoping case.
The news was revealed in a Form 10K Annual Report filing by Bank of America Corporation for its 2013 full-year. Bank of America Corporation is the Delaware entity that represents the brand’s group of companies, including Merrill Lynch, and a vast number of direct and indirect subsidiaries, with some 242,000 full-time employees as of December 2013, according to the nearly 500 page filing that reviewed metrics and material events for its 2013 full-year results.
Bank of America described in the filing signed by its CEO, Brian T. Moynihan,“Government authorities in North America, Europe and Asia are conducting investigations and making inquiries of a significant number of FX market participants, including the [Bank of America] Corporation, regarding conduct and practices in certain FX markets over multiple years. The Corporation is cooperating with these investigations and inquiries.”
The bank reported full-year 2013 metrics, which among other figures showed its Foreign Exchange business together with its Fixed Income and Commodities business (FICC), revenues increase by barely eighth-tenths of a percent from $8.812 billion in 2012, up to $8.882 in 2013, an increase of $70 million in total Year-over-Year, on a net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) basis.
Through its Global Banking business segment, Bank of America’s capital management and treasury solutions include treasury management, foreign exchange and short-term investing options, among other Foreign Exchange related products from its other segment – the Global Markets business.
Global Markets Net Income up 26% YoY, to $1.6 billion
Net income for Global Markets increased $334 million to $1.6 billion in 2013 compared to 2012. Excluding net DVA and charges related to the U.K. corporate income tax rate reduction, net income decreased $543 million to $3.0 billion primarily driven by lower FICC revenue due to a challenging trading environment and higher non-interest expenses, partially offset by an increase in equities revenue, as per the filing.
Net DVA losses on derivatives were $508 million compared to losses of $2.4 billion in 2012. The U.K. corporate income tax rate reduction enacted in 2013 resulted in a $1.1 billion charge to income tax expenses in Global Markets for re-measurement of certain deferred tax assets compared to a similar charge of $781 million in 2012. Non-interest expenses increased $718 million to $12.0 billion due to an increase in litigation expenses.
Average earning assets increased $20.0 billion to $481.5 billion in 2013 largely driven by increased client financing activity in the equities business, as several major stock market indexes in the U.S reached record highs.
Hedging and Asset Liability Management
The bank's sales and trading revenue includes unrealized and realized gains and losses on trading and other assets, net interest income, and fees primarily from commissions on equity securities. Sales and trading revenue is segregated into fixed income (government debt obligations, investment and non-investment grade corporate debt, as per the filing).
Interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts utilized in its Asset Liabilities Management (ALM) activities use derivatives to hedge the variability in cash flows or changes in fair value in Bank of America's balance sheet due to interest rate and foreign exchange components. .
Value at Risk (VaR) statistics for trading activites, including Foreign Exchange, across the 95 percentile and 99 percentile range, are compared below for 2013 with the previous year's totals.
LIBOR and Foreign Exchange (FX) Inquiries and Litigation
In addition to disclosing about the FX probe, as noted above, according to the filing, Bank of America has received subpoenas and information requests from government authorities in North America, Europe and Asia, including the DOJ, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, concerning submissions made by panel banks in connection with the setting of London interbank offered rates (LIBOR) and other reference rates. Bank of America said in the filing that it's cooperating with these inquiries. Other litigation ongoing and settled during 2013 was also disclosed, as required in the filing.
The bank also stated that during 2013 some of the market related factors that influenced its results, for example, how following the announcement of the Federal Reserve’s intent to reduce securities purchases in mid-2013, investors increased withdrawals of capital from certain emerging market countries, impacting interest rates, foreign exchange rates and credit spreads.
Shares of the company stock traded down 1.15% to close at $16.34 in New York yesterday, following the news.
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Join 3500+ Attendees at FMAS:24 | Africa's Premium Financial Event
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Looking to expand your network in #Africa? Join 3500+ attendees at FMAS:24, where online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto meet! Connect with industry leaders and innovators for an unmatched networking experience.
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Join 3500+ Attendees at FMAS:24 - Africa's Premium Financial Event
Join 3500+ Attendees at FMAS:24 - Africa's Premium Financial Event
Join 3500+ Attendees at FMAS:24 - Africa's Premium Financial Event
Join 3500+ Attendees at FMAS:24 - Africa's Premium Financial Event
Join 3500+ Attendees at FMAS:24 - Africa's Premium Financial Event
Join 3500+ Attendees at FMAS:24 - Africa's Premium Financial Event
Looking to expand your network in #Africa?
Join 3500+ attendees at FMAS:24, where online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto meet! Connect with industry leaders and innovators for an unmatched networking experience.
20-22 MAY 2024
Sandton Convention Center, Sandton, South Africa
Register now to secure your spot: https://bit.ly/3JbUpCK
#fmas #fmas24 #fmevents #networking #finance #africa
Looking to expand your network in #Africa?
Join 3500+ attendees at FMAS:24, where online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto meet! Connect with industry leaders and innovators for an unmatched networking experience.
20-22 MAY 2024
Sandton Convention Center, Sandton, South Africa
Register now to secure your spot: https://bit.ly/3JbUpCK
#fmas #fmas24 #fmevents #networking #finance #africa
Looking to expand your network in #Africa?
Join 3500+ attendees at FMAS:24, where online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto meet! Connect with industry leaders and innovators for an unmatched networking experience.
20-22 MAY 2024
Sandton Convention Center, Sandton, South Africa
Register now to secure your spot: https://bit.ly/3JbUpCK
#fmas #fmas24 #fmevents #networking #finance #africa
Looking to expand your network in #Africa?
Join 3500+ attendees at FMAS:24, where online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto meet! Connect with industry leaders and innovators for an unmatched networking experience.
20-22 MAY 2024
Sandton Convention Center, Sandton, South Africa
Register now to secure your spot: https://bit.ly/3JbUpCK
#fmas #fmas24 #fmevents #networking #finance #africa
Looking to expand your network in #Africa?
Join 3500+ attendees at FMAS:24, where online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto meet! Connect with industry leaders and innovators for an unmatched networking experience.
20-22 MAY 2024
Sandton Convention Center, Sandton, South Africa
Register now to secure your spot: https://bit.ly/3JbUpCK
#fmas #fmas24 #fmevents #networking #finance #africa
Looking to expand your network in #Africa?
Join 3500+ attendees at FMAS:24, where online trading, fintech, payments, and crypto meet! Connect with industry leaders and innovators for an unmatched networking experience.
20-22 MAY 2024
Sandton Convention Center, Sandton, South Africa
Register now to secure your spot: https://bit.ly/3JbUpCK
#fmas #fmas24 #fmevents #networking #finance #africa
Where the Prop Trading Industry Goes from Here | Finance Magnates Podcast
Where the Prop Trading Industry Goes from Here | Finance Magnates Podcast
Where the Prop Trading Industry Goes from Here | Finance Magnates Podcast
Where the Prop Trading Industry Goes from Here | Finance Magnates Podcast
Where the Prop Trading Industry Goes from Here | Finance Magnates Podcast
Where the Prop Trading Industry Goes from Here | Finance Magnates Podcast
Explore the tumultuous world of prop trading in this Finance Magnates podcast episode, featuring insights from Head of Axi Select, Greg Rubin.
We're discussing the challenges and shifts caused by MetaQuotes' pivotal decisions affecting MT4 and MT5 users, and how Axi Select offers a unique, realistic path to professional trading, steering clear of traditional prop firm pitfalls.
Tune in for expert analysis on the future of trading and innovative funding models.
The Axi Select programme is only available to clients of AxiTrader Limited. CFDs carry a high risk of investment loss. In our dealings with you, we will act as a principal counterparty to all of your positions. This content is not available for AU, NZ, EU and UK residents. For more information, refer to our Terms of Service. Standard trading fees apply.
This content is provided solely for general informational purposes and should not be construed as financial product advice or an investment recommendation. It has been prepared without considering your personal circumstances.
📣 Stay updated with the latest in finance and trading!
Follow Finance Magnates for news, insights, and event updates across our social media platforms. Connect with us today:
🔗 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/financemagnates/
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Don't miss out on our latest videos, interviews, and event coverage.
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Explore the tumultuous world of prop trading in this Finance Magnates podcast episode, featuring insights from Head of Axi Select, Greg Rubin.
We're discussing the challenges and shifts caused by MetaQuotes' pivotal decisions affecting MT4 and MT5 users, and how Axi Select offers a unique, realistic path to professional trading, steering clear of traditional prop firm pitfalls.
Tune in for expert analysis on the future of trading and innovative funding models.
The Axi Select programme is only available to clients of AxiTrader Limited. CFDs carry a high risk of investment loss. In our dealings with you, we will act as a principal counterparty to all of your positions. This content is not available for AU, NZ, EU and UK residents. For more information, refer to our Terms of Service. Standard trading fees apply.
This content is provided solely for general informational purposes and should not be construed as financial product advice or an investment recommendation. It has been prepared without considering your personal circumstances.
📣 Stay updated with the latest in finance and trading!
Follow Finance Magnates for news, insights, and event updates across our social media platforms. Connect with us today:
🔗 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/financemagnates/
👍 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/financemagnates/
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/financemagnates_official
🐦 X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/financemagnates/
📡 RSS Feed: https://www.financemagnates.com/feed/
▶️ Telegram: https://t.me/financemagnatesnews
Don't miss out on our latest videos, interviews, and event coverage.
🔔 Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more!🔔
Explore the tumultuous world of prop trading in this Finance Magnates podcast episode, featuring insights from Head of Axi Select, Greg Rubin.
We're discussing the challenges and shifts caused by MetaQuotes' pivotal decisions affecting MT4 and MT5 users, and how Axi Select offers a unique, realistic path to professional trading, steering clear of traditional prop firm pitfalls.
Tune in for expert analysis on the future of trading and innovative funding models.
The Axi Select programme is only available to clients of AxiTrader Limited. CFDs carry a high risk of investment loss. In our dealings with you, we will act as a principal counterparty to all of your positions. This content is not available for AU, NZ, EU and UK residents. For more information, refer to our Terms of Service. Standard trading fees apply.
This content is provided solely for general informational purposes and should not be construed as financial product advice or an investment recommendation. It has been prepared without considering your personal circumstances.
📣 Stay updated with the latest in finance and trading!
Follow Finance Magnates for news, insights, and event updates across our social media platforms. Connect with us today:
🔗 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/financemagnates/
👍 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/financemagnates/
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/financemagnates_official
🐦 X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/financemagnates/
📡 RSS Feed: https://www.financemagnates.com/feed/
▶️ Telegram: https://t.me/financemagnatesnews
Don't miss out on our latest videos, interviews, and event coverage.
🔔 Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more!🔔
Explore the tumultuous world of prop trading in this Finance Magnates podcast episode, featuring insights from Head of Axi Select, Greg Rubin.
We're discussing the challenges and shifts caused by MetaQuotes' pivotal decisions affecting MT4 and MT5 users, and how Axi Select offers a unique, realistic path to professional trading, steering clear of traditional prop firm pitfalls.
Tune in for expert analysis on the future of trading and innovative funding models.
The Axi Select programme is only available to clients of AxiTrader Limited. CFDs carry a high risk of investment loss. In our dealings with you, we will act as a principal counterparty to all of your positions. This content is not available for AU, NZ, EU and UK residents. For more information, refer to our Terms of Service. Standard trading fees apply.
This content is provided solely for general informational purposes and should not be construed as financial product advice or an investment recommendation. It has been prepared without considering your personal circumstances.
📣 Stay updated with the latest in finance and trading!
Follow Finance Magnates for news, insights, and event updates across our social media platforms. Connect with us today:
🔗 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/financemagnates/
👍 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/financemagnates/
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/financemagnates_official
🐦 X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/financemagnates/
📡 RSS Feed: https://www.financemagnates.com/feed/
▶️ Telegram: https://t.me/financemagnatesnews
Don't miss out on our latest videos, interviews, and event coverage.
🔔 Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more!🔔
Explore the tumultuous world of prop trading in this Finance Magnates podcast episode, featuring insights from Head of Axi Select, Greg Rubin.
We're discussing the challenges and shifts caused by MetaQuotes' pivotal decisions affecting MT4 and MT5 users, and how Axi Select offers a unique, realistic path to professional trading, steering clear of traditional prop firm pitfalls.
Tune in for expert analysis on the future of trading and innovative funding models.
The Axi Select programme is only available to clients of AxiTrader Limited. CFDs carry a high risk of investment loss. In our dealings with you, we will act as a principal counterparty to all of your positions. This content is not available for AU, NZ, EU and UK residents. For more information, refer to our Terms of Service. Standard trading fees apply.
This content is provided solely for general informational purposes and should not be construed as financial product advice or an investment recommendation. It has been prepared without considering your personal circumstances.
📣 Stay updated with the latest in finance and trading!
Follow Finance Magnates for news, insights, and event updates across our social media platforms. Connect with us today:
🔗 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/financemagnates/
👍 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/financemagnates/
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/financemagnates_official
🐦 X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/financemagnates/
📡 RSS Feed: https://www.financemagnates.com/feed/
▶️ Telegram: https://t.me/financemagnatesnews
Don't miss out on our latest videos, interviews, and event coverage.
🔔 Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more!🔔
Explore the tumultuous world of prop trading in this Finance Magnates podcast episode, featuring insights from Head of Axi Select, Greg Rubin.
We're discussing the challenges and shifts caused by MetaQuotes' pivotal decisions affecting MT4 and MT5 users, and how Axi Select offers a unique, realistic path to professional trading, steering clear of traditional prop firm pitfalls.
Tune in for expert analysis on the future of trading and innovative funding models.
The Axi Select programme is only available to clients of AxiTrader Limited. CFDs carry a high risk of investment loss. In our dealings with you, we will act as a principal counterparty to all of your positions. This content is not available for AU, NZ, EU and UK residents. For more information, refer to our Terms of Service. Standard trading fees apply.
This content is provided solely for general informational purposes and should not be construed as financial product advice or an investment recommendation. It has been prepared without considering your personal circumstances.
📣 Stay updated with the latest in finance and trading!
Follow Finance Magnates for news, insights, and event updates across our social media platforms. Connect with us today:
🔗 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/financemagnates/
👍 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/financemagnates/
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/financemagnates_official
🐦 X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/financemagnates/
📡 RSS Feed: https://www.financemagnates.com/feed/
▶️ Telegram: https://t.me/financemagnatesnews
Don't miss out on our latest videos, interviews, and event coverage.
🔔 Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more!🔔