UK’s CMA Reacts as Monzo’s Bank Rule Breach Affects 13,000 Customers

by Solomon Oladipupo
  • The same breach affected 143,000 customers between March 1, 2020 and May 31, 2021.
  • Monzo has made some 'initial changes' to ensure compliance.
UK’s CMA Reacts as Digital Bank Monzo’s Rule Breach Affects 13,000 Customers
UK Competition & Markets Authority (CMA)
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The United Kingdom's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has ordered the digital bank, Monzo Bank Limited to review its mechanism for informing departing customers of their financial transaction history.

The new direction follows Monzo’s failure to inform 13,000 customers about their financial transaction history after they quit their accounts between May 2021 and March 2022.

The order is legally binding this time around, CMA said in a statement released on Tuesday.

Monzo’s action is a breach of the UK Retail Banking Market Investigation Order, the competition regulator pointed out.

Additionally, the government department disclosed that Monzo, which hit a $4.5 billion valuation last year, breached the same provision in 2021.

According to a public letter CMA wrote to Monzo last year, the online bank’s breach in 2021 has affected 143,437 ex-customers.

The breach lasted from March 1, 2020, until May 31, 2021.

“As a result, the CMA has issued legally binding directions requiring Monzo to make sure this doesn’t happen again and to review its procedures with an independent body," CMA said.

"The directions are enforceable in court if Monzo fails to comply with them,” the regulator added.

Adam Land, the Senior Director at the CMA, in his comment noted that financial transaction history can help customers secure loans or mortgages.

Monzo’s failure to provide the histories to customers, therefore, “puts an unnecessary obstacle in the way of thousands of customers," he said.

“It’s simply not good enough for a major bank like Monzo to repeatedly fail its customers by not following clear rules,” Land added.

‘Initial Changes’

However, the CMA said Monzo has informed it of 'the initial changes' it has made to comply with the rule.

One of these measures is that the online bank has introduced new auto-alerts that notifies staff members when its system defaults on sending the financial transaction history.

In addition, Monzo said it is keeping a close watch to ensure that customers who close their accounts get their transaction histories.

Moreover, the UK bank is developing new measures to make sure it complies with the order, the CMA said.

However, Finance Magnates learned that the issue affected customers that had switched from Monzo using CASS, and there were fewer than 10 complaints as a result of the processing error that caused the breach.

“Unfortunately, due to a processing error, some customers were not proactively issued with historic transaction data. However, this information was always available to these customers at their request. As soon as we were aware of this issue, we fixed it on the same day and contacted all impacted customers as soon as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience caused," a Monzo spokesperson told Finance Magnates.

More on the Order

According to the CMA, Part 5 Article 20.6.2 of the Retail Banking Market Investigation Order 2017 requires all transaction histories to be sent within 40 days of the closure of a personal current account (PCA) or business current account (BCA).

Furthermore, Article 20.6.1 of the Order requires at least 95% of financial transaction histories to be released to a customer within 10 business days after the account’s closure.

The CMA further explained, “The requirement for current account providers to provide transaction history data to customers who had their accounts closed is an important element of our reforms introduced following the Market Investigation.

“This measure, in combination with other parts of our reforms, were designed to make switching between PCAs easier for consumers.”

The United Kingdom's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has ordered the digital bank, Monzo Bank Limited to review its mechanism for informing departing customers of their financial transaction history.

The new direction follows Monzo’s failure to inform 13,000 customers about their financial transaction history after they quit their accounts between May 2021 and March 2022.

The order is legally binding this time around, CMA said in a statement released on Tuesday.

Monzo’s action is a breach of the UK Retail Banking Market Investigation Order, the competition regulator pointed out.

Additionally, the government department disclosed that Monzo, which hit a $4.5 billion valuation last year, breached the same provision in 2021.

According to a public letter CMA wrote to Monzo last year, the online bank’s breach in 2021 has affected 143,437 ex-customers.

The breach lasted from March 1, 2020, until May 31, 2021.

“As a result, the CMA has issued legally binding directions requiring Monzo to make sure this doesn’t happen again and to review its procedures with an independent body," CMA said.

"The directions are enforceable in court if Monzo fails to comply with them,” the regulator added.

Adam Land, the Senior Director at the CMA, in his comment noted that financial transaction history can help customers secure loans or mortgages.

Monzo’s failure to provide the histories to customers, therefore, “puts an unnecessary obstacle in the way of thousands of customers," he said.

“It’s simply not good enough for a major bank like Monzo to repeatedly fail its customers by not following clear rules,” Land added.

‘Initial Changes’

However, the CMA said Monzo has informed it of 'the initial changes' it has made to comply with the rule.

One of these measures is that the online bank has introduced new auto-alerts that notifies staff members when its system defaults on sending the financial transaction history.

In addition, Monzo said it is keeping a close watch to ensure that customers who close their accounts get their transaction histories.

Moreover, the UK bank is developing new measures to make sure it complies with the order, the CMA said.

However, Finance Magnates learned that the issue affected customers that had switched from Monzo using CASS, and there were fewer than 10 complaints as a result of the processing error that caused the breach.

“Unfortunately, due to a processing error, some customers were not proactively issued with historic transaction data. However, this information was always available to these customers at their request. As soon as we were aware of this issue, we fixed it on the same day and contacted all impacted customers as soon as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience caused," a Monzo spokesperson told Finance Magnates.

More on the Order

According to the CMA, Part 5 Article 20.6.2 of the Retail Banking Market Investigation Order 2017 requires all transaction histories to be sent within 40 days of the closure of a personal current account (PCA) or business current account (BCA).

Furthermore, Article 20.6.1 of the Order requires at least 95% of financial transaction histories to be released to a customer within 10 business days after the account’s closure.

The CMA further explained, “The requirement for current account providers to provide transaction history data to customers who had their accounts closed is an important element of our reforms introduced following the Market Investigation.

“This measure, in combination with other parts of our reforms, were designed to make switching between PCAs easier for consumers.”

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