The US Securities and  Exchange   Exchange An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectively relevant with real-time pricing.Depending upon where you reside, an exchange may be referred to as a bourse or a share exchange while, as a whole, exchanges are present within the majority of countries. Who is Listed on an Exchange?As trading continues to transition more to electronic exchanges, transactions become more dispersed through varying exchanges. This in turn has caused a surge in the implementation of trading algorithms and high-frequency trading applications. In order for a company to be listed on a stock exchange for example, a company must divulge information such as minimum capital requirements, audited earnings reports, and financial reports.Not all exchanges are created equally, with some outperforming other exchanges significantly. The most high-profile exchanges to date include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and the Nasdaq. Outside of trading, a stock exchange may be used by companies aiming to raise capital, this is most commonly seen in the form of initial public offerings (IPOs).Exchanges can now handle other asset classes, given the rise of cryptocurrencies as a more popularized form of trading. An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectively relevant with real-time pricing.Depending upon where you reside, an exchange may be referred to as a bourse or a share exchange while, as a whole, exchanges are present within the majority of countries. Who is Listed on an Exchange?As trading continues to transition more to electronic exchanges, transactions become more dispersed through varying exchanges. This in turn has caused a surge in the implementation of trading algorithms and high-frequency trading applications. In order for a company to be listed on a stock exchange for example, a company must divulge information such as minimum capital requirements, audited earnings reports, and financial reports.Not all exchanges are created equally, with some outperforming other exchanges significantly. The most high-profile exchanges to date include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and the Nasdaq. Outside of trading, a stock exchange may be used by companies aiming to raise capital, this is most commonly seen in the form of initial public offerings (IPOs).Exchanges can now handle other asset classes, given the rise of cryptocurrencies as a more popularized form of trading. Read this Term Commission (SEC) announced on Friday that it had granted a total of $11.5 million in awards to two whistleblowers who gave critical information in investigations led by the watchdog. According to the press release, this assistance helped the SEC to make successful enforcement action.

The SEC granted the first  Whistleblower  Whistleblower A whistleblower is an individual who manages to provide information or activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct. In many countries, including the United States, whistleblowers are protected by law and in some cases can even recoup rewards if their information leads to successful prosecution.In the context of the financial services industry, whistleblowers play a large role in oversight, helping unmask several episodes of illicit behavior each year. Whistleblowers are a necessary force in the fight against corruption, scams, fraud, and other forms of manipulation that can affect all levels of financial systems.The methods by which whistleblowers may bring allegations to light vary. This includes contacting a third-party outside of an accused organization such as the media, government, law enforcement, or those who are concerned. Whistleblowers assume a large amount of risk with such disclosures, often facing stiff reprisal and retaliation from those who are accused or alleged of wrongdoing.Whistleblower AwardsIn order to safeguard the identity and well-being of whistleblowers, the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has installed an entire division towards these individuals.As of May 2020, the SEC has awarded over $396 million to 77 individuals since issuing its first award in 2012. All payments have been made out of an investor protection fund established by the US Congress that is financed entirely through monetary sanctions paid to the SEC by securities law violators. Whistleblowers may be eligible for an award when they voluntarily provide the SEC with original, timely, and credible information that leads to a successful enforcement action. Whistleblower awards can range from 10 percent to 30 percent of the money collected when the monetary sanctions exceed $1 million. A whistleblower is an individual who manages to provide information or activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct. In many countries, including the United States, whistleblowers are protected by law and in some cases can even recoup rewards if their information leads to successful prosecution.In the context of the financial services industry, whistleblowers play a large role in oversight, helping unmask several episodes of illicit behavior each year. Whistleblowers are a necessary force in the fight against corruption, scams, fraud, and other forms of manipulation that can affect all levels of financial systems.The methods by which whistleblowers may bring allegations to light vary. This includes contacting a third-party outside of an accused organization such as the media, government, law enforcement, or those who are concerned. Whistleblowers assume a large amount of risk with such disclosures, often facing stiff reprisal and retaliation from those who are accused or alleged of wrongdoing.Whistleblower AwardsIn order to safeguard the identity and well-being of whistleblowers, the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has installed an entire division towards these individuals.As of May 2020, the SEC has awarded over $396 million to 77 individuals since issuing its first award in 2012. All payments have been made out of an investor protection fund established by the US Congress that is financed entirely through monetary sanctions paid to the SEC by securities law violators. Whistleblowers may be eligible for an award when they voluntarily provide the SEC with original, timely, and credible information that leads to a successful enforcement action. Whistleblower awards can range from 10 percent to 30 percent of the money collected when the monetary sanctions exceed $1 million. Read this Term $7 million, while the second received over $4.5 million. In fact, the higher awarded whistleblower had an essential role in the investigation because they were the initial source that led the US SEC to open an inquiry into violations of the rulings. “The second whistleblower, by comparison, submitted information later, after the investigation was already underway, and had delayed reporting to the Commission for several years after becoming aware of the wrongdoing,” the US authority commented on the second whistleblower.

So far, the SEC has awarded $2 billion to 212 individuals since the whistleblower program started in 2012. “This case demonstrates the Commission’s continued commitment to rewarding individuals who provide high-quality tips, and particularly timely ones. These whistleblowers reported credible information that aided the Commission’s investigation, and their subsequent cooperation allowed the Commission to better understand the violations that formed the basis of the enforcement action,” Emily Pasquinelli, Acting Chief of the US SEC’s Office of the Whistleblower, stated.

Recent Whistleblowers Awards

Last month, the US SEC said it had awarded approximately $2.6 million to five whistleblowers who assisted in three separate cases. The watchdog granted around $1.2 million to one whistleblower who gave ‘valuable independent analysis’ based upon a complex algorithm.

That said, such a manoeuvre helped the SEC’s staff to save time and spend it on other resources, plus it helped to bolster the settlement negotiations of an enforcement action. The second-order notes that $1 million was given to three individuals whose information led to take enforcement actions that ended successfully.