FIX Protocol Publishes Global Post-Trade Guidelines - Implementation Underway

FIX Protocol Ltd (FPL) has today published updated recommended guidelines for the use of FIX for post-trade processing, following the non-profit bilateral communications network’s expansion of messaging into the post-trade arena in January this year. The rationale behind this set of procedures is to provide buy and sell-side firms with a standardized approach for more effective management of risk issues, enhanced transparency, reduced costs and greater efficiency for equities post-trade processing.

These new guidelines are now being successfully implemented globally by many investment managers, broker dealers and vendors. Firms which are now operating under the guidelines have provided significant feedback throughout the implementation process, which has been incorporated into the guidelines as they have been revised and extended. This includes specific enhancements that offer recommended best practices regarding the use of FIX to support allocations, confirmations and affirmations.

Global Industry Standard

The guidelines have been produced by market participants keen to encourage the increased use of FIX for post-trade processing and offer firms the opportunity to benefit from:

• Reduced dependency and risks associated with having a single approach for processing trades in the post-trade environment.

• A standardized approach to workflows, reducing complexity and in turn the costs and the time required for issue resolution.

• The ability to eliminate matching ambiguity and the need for complex matching algorithms through the use of standardized trade identifiers.

• Increased guidance about fee types, helping to reduce trade-breaks which in turn reduces costs and processing time.

• Detailed settlement instructions for confirmation processing, reducing management costs and potential errors.

The guidelines have been specifically designed to facilitate phased implementation by both the buy-side and sell-side communities. Ensuring the guidelines continue to support global post-trade processing is a key area of focus for FPL and the organization welcomes feedback from industry participants in order to assist in exploring even further ways in which they could be enhanced to additionally support the needs of different markets across the world.

Discussion touched on this matter at London's EMEA Trading Conference held by FPL during which Kevin Houstoun, FIX Protocol Technical Committee’s Co-Chair, and Chairman and Founder of Rapid Addition spoke regarding standardization as a means of creating increased post-trade transparency and the technological solutions being developed to achieve this.

Comment and Perspective

As an impartial association, members of FPL's management team operate in an advisory capacity and often hold senior positions with industry participants. Here are some points of view from within:

With regard to the new guidelines, David Tolman, Chair FPL Americas Buy-side Post-Trade Working Group, Professional Services, Greenline Financial Technologies made a public statement: “We have witnessed major progress in this initiative in the last 12 months, thanks to substantial industry-wide participation."

Mr Tolman is a specialist in this particular field having led a multi-year effort at a major buy-side to implement allocations and confirmation via FIX for futures and options-on-futures. He continued: "Through market feedback we have been able to provide more detailed guidance about how confirmations and allocations can be delivered using FIX, including further information about how settlement instructions and market fees can be represented. Through industry collaboration we are now moving forward at a very rapid pace.”

A further industry executive to comment was Scott Atwell, FPL Director and Manager of FIX Trading and Connectivity at American Century Investments added:“Extending the use of FIX to post-trade completes the communication cycle between buy-side and sell-side firms. After using FIX for the order and execution processing, a buy-side firm can simply send a FIX Allocation with account-level breakdowns, and the sell-side firm will send a FIX Confirmation message for each account.

“After successfully matching, the buy-side firm then responds with a FIX message to affirm each confirm creating a succinct process with an audit trail. The benefits include efficiency gains, improved straight-through processing, and quicker identification of issues, all of which provide significant risk reduction and cost savings" concluded Mr Atwell.

Externally, Michael Fiscella, Executive Director at Morgan Stanley, and occasional speaker at FPL events added:

“Post trade STP standardization using the FIX Protocol is increasingly important for our clients as they seek to enhance operational efficiencies, streamline processes, and improve resiliency.”

Keeping Pace with Current Requirements

The industry-driven standards body has been involved in pre-trade and trade communication within the global electronic trading community since its establishment in 1992, however subsequent to research by data analysis consultancy Tower Group in 2005, 95% of sell-side firms support or plan to support FIX for allocations, leading to a requirement for entering the post-trade segment.

As the tolerance level for post-trade inefficiencies is minimized, it came to the attention of FIX Protocol that the industry is witnessing a determined drive to adopt free, open and non-proprietary standards as the platform on which firms can manage their operational risk and cost base.

The strain on the industry’s post-trade infrastructure is expected to permeate further with increasing Regulation Regulation Like any other industry with a high net worth, the financial services industry is tightly regulated to help curb illicit behavior and manipulation. Each asset class has its own set of protocols put in place to combat their respective forms of abuse.In the foreign exchange space, regulation is assumed by authorities in multiple jurisdictions, though ultimately lacking a binding international order. Who are the Industry’s Leading Regulators?Regulators such as the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority ( Like any other industry with a high net worth, the financial services industry is tightly regulated to help curb illicit behavior and manipulation. Each asset class has its own set of protocols put in place to combat their respective forms of abuse.In the foreign exchange space, regulation is assumed by authorities in multiple jurisdictions, though ultimately lacking a binding international order. Who are the Industry’s Leading Regulators?Regulators such as the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority ( Read this Term, shorter settlement cycles and the recognition that there is no competitive edge in this space. Investment managers and broker dealers are focused on using mutually agreed standards to deliver higher efficiencies and lower costs.

The FPL Post-Trade Processing Guidelines were originally disseminated in April 2012 by the FPL Americas Buy-side Working Group to help address these challenges, and enable firms to Leverage Leverage In financial trading, leverage is a loan supplied by a broker, which facilitates a trader in being able to control a relatively large amount of money with a significantly lesser initial investment. Leverage therefore allows traders to make a much greater return on investment compared to trading without any leverage. Traders seek to make a profit from movements in financial markets, such as stocks and currencies.Trading without any leverage would greatly diminish the potential rewards, so traders In financial trading, leverage is a loan supplied by a broker, which facilitates a trader in being able to control a relatively large amount of money with a significantly lesser initial investment. Leverage therefore allows traders to make a much greater return on investment compared to trading without any leverage. Traders seek to make a profit from movements in financial markets, such as stocks and currencies.Trading without any leverage would greatly diminish the potential rewards, so traders Read this Term and extend their existing FIX investments into the post-trade environment, and also benefit from the many advantages delivered by increased straight-through processing (STP).