As another weekend approaches, our editors take a brief detour away from the busy newsdesk with a selection of their favourite stories and reading recommendations.

Jonathan Fine kicks off with his contribution relating to an article which examines the efficiency of the financial industry in the US.

The new world of online trading, fintech and marketing - register now for the Finance Magnates Tel Aviv Conference, June 29th 2016.

Grossly Inefficient

This week I stumbled upon a short piece on the LRB titled Must Do Better, presenting the relatively unnoticed research by NYU economist Thomas Philippon on the efficiency of the financial industry in the US. The article is under a paywall, and in case you weren’t fortunate enough to get a gift subscription this year like I did, here’s the gist.

According to Philippon, over more than a century the efficiency of the financial services in the US has remained virtually the same as it was in the 1880s, despite the technological leaps we’ve made since.

His methodology hinges on the role that banks have as financial intermediaries. If I pay the bank 2 dollars for a loan of a $100, and you are charged the same for depositing a $100 bill, the service fee is $4, and the intermediary unit’s cost is 2%. (The full paper is available here).

Philippon’s research shows that the chunk of the intermediary today is the same as it was in 1880. This fee is understood as a tax on the economy, with the only difference being that tax collected by the state is reducing inequality, but the intermediaries are starkly deepening it.

Now none of this comes as a great surprise, as banks have a clear incentive to keep things as they are.

Much has been written about our economic system as a whole relying on “phools”, as George A. Akerlof & Robert J. Shiller call it in their book, being tricked into suboptimal transactions. but it is good and even refreshing to have the intuitive notion that “the deal is rotten” put into coherent, measurable language.

Furthermore, the financial industry’s story has a special spin, as it is currently changing. We write a lot about fintech, and how it’s set to “disrupt” traditional finance. Philippon’s work shows just how fertile the soil is for such a change, and what is it that startups in payments, lending and trading aim to disrupt.

We stay on the subject of Fintech Fintech Financial Technology (fintech) is defined as ay technology that is geared towards automating and enhancing the delivery and application of financial services. The origin of the term fintechs can be traced back to the 1990s where it was primarily used as a back-end system technology for renowned financial institutions. However, it has since grown outside the business sector with an increased focus upon consumer services.What Purpose Do Fintechs Serve?The main purpose of fintechs would be to suppl Financial Technology (fintech) is defined as ay technology that is geared towards automating and enhancing the delivery and application of financial services. The origin of the term fintechs can be traced back to the 1990s where it was primarily used as a back-end system technology for renowned financial institutions. However, it has since grown outside the business sector with an increased focus upon consumer services.What Purpose Do Fintechs Serve?The main purpose of fintechs would be to suppl Read this Term and more specifically, Blockchain Blockchain Blockchain comprises a digital network of blocks with a comprehensive ledger of transactions made in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin or other altcoins.One of the signature features of blockchain is that it is maintained across more than one computer. The ledger can be public or private (permissioned). In this sense, blockchain is immune to the manipulation of data, making it not only open but verifiable. Because a blockchain is stored across a network of computers, it is very difficult to tamp Blockchain comprises a digital network of blocks with a comprehensive ledger of transactions made in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin or other altcoins.One of the signature features of blockchain is that it is maintained across more than one computer. The ledger can be public or private (permissioned). In this sense, blockchain is immune to the manipulation of data, making it not only open but verifiable. Because a blockchain is stored across a network of computers, it is very difficult to tamp Read this Term.

Blockchain: the Internet of Finance?

I was drawn to this article as it helped fill in a few gaps in my knowledge in this area. Entitled “Will Blockchain Become The Internet Of Finance?”, the article examines the potential for blockchain. For anyone who’s been following innovation in the

financial technology space, the term 'blockchain' has become the latest buzzword in the last 12 months and it is now estimated that $1 billion has been invested in blockchain start-ups since the technology was introduced.

The article discusses Blockchain’s potential application across a number of different industries, in particular, the financial services space which has been the fastest to adopt the technology, due to its potential to streamline cumbersome and costly processes like trade processing, clearing and settlement.

This potential has led the Bank of England to suggest that Blockchain could be the 'internet of finance'...a dream come true for the entire financial system, addressing everything from too-big-to-fail to anti-money laundering and corporate transparency issues in a single, elegantly designed package.

Finally, we turn our thoughts to money, power and reputation...

Newton’s Apple Tree

They say an apple doesn't fall far from the tree. But what does an apple that has ripened today have to do with a tree that turned to snags almost 600 years ago? Apparently, in some cases, and in some places, it does. Indeed, the odds of you resembling to your ancestors from some 18 generations ago are close to none. However, while appearance and character are virtually impossible to be maintained over so many years, it seems that money, power and reputation can go a very long way.

In Florence, Italy, this long way goes back almost 600 years. The same names that topped the list of the city’s wealthiest families in the 15th century, kept their spots at the top of the chart of modern day Florence.

This amazing fact was discovered by two Italian economists Barone and Mocetti, who analyzed Florentine tax records dating back to 1427.

Wealthy dynasties are nothing new. We all know the Rothschilds, with their vast financial activities around the world. There are also examples like the von Thorn family, whose business also goes back to the end of the 15th century. However, the case of Florence's affluent society is quite unique because it tells the story of a confined geographic area that went through numerous wars, plagues and different types of regimes, and introduced virtually no changes in its elite and zero social mobility. Read the full story here.

Once again, on behalf of the contributing editors at Finance Magnates, we hope you found our reading suggestions interesting and thought-provoking.

We’d love to hear from you so feel free to share your views in the comment section and any recommendations of your own.

Check out our previous posts here:

The Bank Robber And The Psychologist

Fly Me To The Moon….And Bremain In The EU

Brexit: Ice-Cream Magic Or An Artistic Defeat

Virtual Reality and the Dark Side of Shaming

Insider Trading and the Dude Driving Istanbul Mad

On Valley Life and Opening Up AI