On Wednesday, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority, along with the Bank of England and a Working Group, has asked the financial companies that are using synthetic LIBOR to adopt a permanent and robust alternative to the controversial LIBOR.

The FCA discontinued most of the LIBOR at the end of 2021. This prompted the majority of the industry to make a transition to SONIA, as £13 trillion LIBOR-referencing contracts converted to SONIA last December. In addition, it added that there is no longer any sterling LIBOR-linked cleared derivatives.

But, the UK agency introduced a synthetic LIBOR in November for two currencies, pound sterling and yen, for its temporary usage in existing contracts. “The FCA has been clear that synthetic LIBOR is a temporary  bridge  Bridge The bridge or liquidity bridge is an essential component for brokers that are enabling their clients to trade at interbank rates directly via a Prime Broker or a Prime-of-Prime (PoP). While market makers do not require a bridge in order to service its clients, brokers which are sending through orders to a liquidity provider or an electronic execution venue need a bridge to connect their trading platform to the interbank market.Bridges are used extensively in forex trading, specifically for Metatrader, the world’s most popular trading platform. Bridges can be connecting a broker to a prime of prime or to a prime broker. Connectivity providers are delivering solutions mostly oriented towards the most popular platforms in the market – MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MT5. The component is another crucial part of proper risk mitigation for the brokerage. The Need for Bridges in Retail TradingGiven the rise of the MT4 and MT5 platforms, there has since arose a need for bridge technology. This is due to the fact that Metaquotes, the company behind MT4, only envisaged their platform being used as a purely an interface client broker trading.This means the broker set the quotes, set the spread, and traded against the client. However, the trader actually had no direct access to the wholesale forex market, yet many brokers were unwilling to let go of MT4 in favor of other platforms which already inherently supported access to the market via Electronic Communications Networks (ECN) due to MT4’s huge popularity and thus potential loss of clients. MetaTrader was not designed to communicate with banks or liquidity providers because Metaquotes didn’t implement the FIX protocol (Financial Information Exchange). The FIX protocol is an electronic communications protocol setup in the early 1990’s to provide worldwide exchange of information in real time with respect to the transactions of financial markets and instruments. As a result, software was developed by third parties to enable MetaTrader to connect traders to the interbank. The bridge or liquidity bridge is an essential component for brokers that are enabling their clients to trade at interbank rates directly via a Prime Broker or a Prime-of-Prime (PoP). While market makers do not require a bridge in order to service its clients, brokers which are sending through orders to a liquidity provider or an electronic execution venue need a bridge to connect their trading platform to the interbank market.Bridges are used extensively in forex trading, specifically for Metatrader, the world’s most popular trading platform. Bridges can be connecting a broker to a prime of prime or to a prime broker. Connectivity providers are delivering solutions mostly oriented towards the most popular platforms in the market – MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MT5. The component is another crucial part of proper risk mitigation for the brokerage. The Need for Bridges in Retail TradingGiven the rise of the MT4 and MT5 platforms, there has since arose a need for bridge technology. This is due to the fact that Metaquotes, the company behind MT4, only envisaged their platform being used as a purely an interface client broker trading.This means the broker set the quotes, set the spread, and traded against the client. However, the trader actually had no direct access to the wholesale forex market, yet many brokers were unwilling to let go of MT4 in favor of other platforms which already inherently supported access to the market via Electronic Communications Networks (ECN) due to MT4’s huge popularity and thus potential loss of clients. MetaTrader was not designed to communicate with banks or liquidity providers because Metaquotes didn’t implement the FIX protocol (Financial Information Exchange). The FIX protocol is an electronic communications protocol setup in the early 1990’s to provide worldwide exchange of information in real time with respect to the transactions of financial markets and instruments. As a result, software was developed by third parties to enable MetaTrader to connect traders to the interbank. Read this Term to RFRs, and its availability is not guaranteed beyond end-2022,” the regulator clarified.

It will consider retiring 1-month and 6-month synthetic sterling  LIBOR  Libor Libor stands for London Inter-bank offered rate. It is an industry-specific term which most of us would never have heard of until the "Libor scandal" became popularized in 2012. Libor is considered to be one of the most important interest rates in finance, upon which trillions of financial contracts rest. The Libor rate effects over $800,000,000,000,000 in financial deals. Banks simply cannot lend money to one another whenever they like as there is a system in place. Every day a group of leading banks submits the interest rates at which they are willing to lend to other finance houses. They suggest rates in 10 currencies covering 15 different lengths of loan, ranging from overnight to 12 months. The most important rate is the three-month dollar Libor. The rates submitted are what the banks estimate they would pay other banks to borrow dollars for three months if they borrowed money on the day the rate is being set. Then an average is calculated. Long-Term Consequences of Libor ScandalThe Libor scandal showed arrogant disregard for the rules and that traders colluded for years to rig Libor, the banks' lending rate. Libor is set by a self-selected, self-policing committee of the world's largest banks. Starting in 2012, an international investigation into Libor, revealed an overall plot by multiple banks – notably Deutsche Bank, Barclays, UBS, Rabobank, and the Royal Bank of Scotland – to manipulate these interest rates for profit starting as far back as 2003. Investigations continue to implicate major institutions, exposing them to lawsuits and shaking trust in the global financial system. Regulators in the United States, the UK, and the European Union have fined banks more than $9 billion for rigging Libor, which underpins over $300 trillion worth of loans worldwide. Since 2015, authorities in both the UK and the United States have brought criminal charges against individual traders and brokers for their role in manipulating rates. The scandal has sparked calls for deeper reform of the entire LIBOR rate-setting system, as well as harsher penalties for offending individuals and institutions, but so far change remains piecemeal. Libor stands for London Inter-bank offered rate. It is an industry-specific term which most of us would never have heard of until the "Libor scandal" became popularized in 2012. Libor is considered to be one of the most important interest rates in finance, upon which trillions of financial contracts rest. The Libor rate effects over $800,000,000,000,000 in financial deals. Banks simply cannot lend money to one another whenever they like as there is a system in place. Every day a group of leading banks submits the interest rates at which they are willing to lend to other finance houses. They suggest rates in 10 currencies covering 15 different lengths of loan, ranging from overnight to 12 months. The most important rate is the three-month dollar Libor. The rates submitted are what the banks estimate they would pay other banks to borrow dollars for three months if they borrowed money on the day the rate is being set. Then an average is calculated. Long-Term Consequences of Libor ScandalThe Libor scandal showed arrogant disregard for the rules and that traders colluded for years to rig Libor, the banks' lending rate. Libor is set by a self-selected, self-policing committee of the world's largest banks. Starting in 2012, an international investigation into Libor, revealed an overall plot by multiple banks – notably Deutsche Bank, Barclays, UBS, Rabobank, and the Royal Bank of Scotland – to manipulate these interest rates for profit starting as far back as 2003. Investigations continue to implicate major institutions, exposing them to lawsuits and shaking trust in the global financial system. Regulators in the United States, the UK, and the European Union have fined banks more than $9 billion for rigging Libor, which underpins over $300 trillion worth of loans worldwide. Since 2015, authorities in both the UK and the United States have brought criminal charges against individual traders and brokers for their role in manipulating rates. The scandal has sparked calls for deeper reform of the entire LIBOR rate-setting system, as well as harsher penalties for offending individuals and institutions, but so far change remains piecemeal. Read this Term at the end of 2022 and decide on a date to put an end to the 3-month sterling synthetic LIBOR.

The Dominance of SONIA

Moreover, the FCA’s decision to put an end to LIBOR prompted other global regulators to urge companies to find alternatives to the widely used benchmark. By far, SONIA is the most used alternative in the UK. Its floating rate note issuance in cash markets has exceeded £120 billion since 2018, and new SONIA lending surpassed £100 billion in diverse sectors.

According to the Bank of Estimates, less than 2 percent of the total sterling LIBOR legacy stock remains and notes still remain, and firms are already addressing this residual exposure.

“It is difficult to think of a more far-reaching and substantial market shift in recent years than the transition away from LIBOR,” said Andrew Bailey, the Governor of The Bank of England. “The fact that most LIBOR settings ended at end-2021 with minimal disruption is a testament to the co-operation across a wide range of industry sectors and jurisdictions.”