US Midterm Elections: Market Volatility and the Outlook for Retail Trading Volumes

Friday, 30/10/2026 | 12:00 GMT by Sylwester Majewski
  • Recent consolidation in gold and major CFDs has compressed broker revenues, but early 2026 spikes in VIX above 30 suggest sharp volatility swings may soon return.
  • With the 3 November US midterms approaching, retail desks could see an influx of returning traders as election-driven uncertainty historically lifts transaction frequency.
USA US market

Financial markets have experienced a period of relatively smaller activity in recent weeks, with several major instruments trading within narrow ranges. Gold, which has emerged as one of the main drivers of retail CFD trading volumes in recent years, has also experienced a period of consolidation.

For brokers, such conditions can translate into lower trading activity, fewer transactions and reduced revenue opportunities. The question is whether the current stagnation reflects a temporary pause before another period of increased market volatility. One potential catalyst is approaching. On 3 November 2026, the United States will hold its midterm elections, determining the composition of Congress for the remaining two years of President Donald Trump's term.

London's trading industry is coming home!

arket Volatility and Its Implications for Retail Trading Activity

Volatility is an important reason for trading activity in financial markets. Larger and more frequent price movements can create additional opportunities for speculative trading, encouraging existing investors to increase transaction frequency and attracting previously inactive traders back to the market. For retail brokers, whose revenues depend partly on trading activity, changes in market volatility can therefore have a real effect on business performance.

Volatility
Volatility

The relationship between expected and actual market volatility provides additional context. Finance Magnates Intelligence's comparison of VIX with one-month realised S&P 500 volatility shows that the two measures frequently move in the same direction, although the magnitude and timing of their movements differ. During February and March 2026, VIX rose above 30, while realised volatility increased subsequently, reaching approximately 20–22%. A similar relationship is visible in oil markets, where the Cboe Crude Oil ETF Volatility Index (OVX) climbed above 120 in February, preceding a substantial increase in realised oil volatility towards 80–90% during March.

These observations illustrate how elevated implied volatility can precede periods of stronger actual price fluctuations. They do not, by themselves, establish a corresponding increase in retail trading volumes, but they help explain why forward-looking volatility indicators may be relevant to brokers anticipating changes in market activity.

Correlation Between VIX and Retail CFD Trading Volumes

Is there any relationship between market volatility and retail CFD volumes? As our next chart shows, although retail volumes have followed a steady upward trend since January 2022, periods of increased VIX readings often coincide with higher retail CFD volumes. This suggests that market uncertainty attracts greater attention from retail investors, particularly when volatility rises sharply.

You can read full analysis on FM Intelligence portal

Financial markets have experienced a period of relatively smaller activity in recent weeks, with several major instruments trading within narrow ranges. Gold, which has emerged as one of the main drivers of retail CFD trading volumes in recent years, has also experienced a period of consolidation.

For brokers, such conditions can translate into lower trading activity, fewer transactions and reduced revenue opportunities. The question is whether the current stagnation reflects a temporary pause before another period of increased market volatility. One potential catalyst is approaching. On 3 November 2026, the United States will hold its midterm elections, determining the composition of Congress for the remaining two years of President Donald Trump's term.

London's trading industry is coming home!

arket Volatility and Its Implications for Retail Trading Activity

Volatility is an important reason for trading activity in financial markets. Larger and more frequent price movements can create additional opportunities for speculative trading, encouraging existing investors to increase transaction frequency and attracting previously inactive traders back to the market. For retail brokers, whose revenues depend partly on trading activity, changes in market volatility can therefore have a real effect on business performance.

Volatility
Volatility

The relationship between expected and actual market volatility provides additional context. Finance Magnates Intelligence's comparison of VIX with one-month realised S&P 500 volatility shows that the two measures frequently move in the same direction, although the magnitude and timing of their movements differ. During February and March 2026, VIX rose above 30, while realised volatility increased subsequently, reaching approximately 20–22%. A similar relationship is visible in oil markets, where the Cboe Crude Oil ETF Volatility Index (OVX) climbed above 120 in February, preceding a substantial increase in realised oil volatility towards 80–90% during March.

These observations illustrate how elevated implied volatility can precede periods of stronger actual price fluctuations. They do not, by themselves, establish a corresponding increase in retail trading volumes, but they help explain why forward-looking volatility indicators may be relevant to brokers anticipating changes in market activity.

Correlation Between VIX and Retail CFD Trading Volumes

Is there any relationship between market volatility and retail CFD volumes? As our next chart shows, although retail volumes have followed a steady upward trend since January 2022, periods of increased VIX readings often coincide with higher retail CFD volumes. This suggests that market uncertainty attracts greater attention from retail investors, particularly when volatility rises sharply.

You can read full analysis on FM Intelligence portal

About the Author: Sylwester Majewski
Sylwester Majewski
  • 174 Articles
  • 23 Followers
About the Author: Sylwester Majewski
Sylwester is a graduate of the Warsaw School of Economics, holding an MA in Finance and Banking. He currently serves as Head of the Insights & Reporting Hub at Finance Magnates. He is also a former minority partner in an NFA-registered US forex broker and has been involved in numerous forex and trading industry projects since 2003. Privately, Sylwester is a husband and father to a 7-year-old daughter, as well as an enthusiast of trading and Formula 1.
  • 174 Articles
  • 23 Followers

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