The legal counsel of Chris Larsen,  Ripple  Ripple Ripple was co-founded by Jed McCaleb and Chris Larsen and was debuted in 2012 as both a digital disbursement network and a pre-mined digital coin denoted as XRP. Possessing less market cap than both Bitcoin and Ethereum, Ripple ranks as the third-largest cryptocurrency.Its dual open-source and peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized platform whose network is capable of working with any form of money such as GBP, Ethereum, Yen, etc. What is Ripple Used For? Known as a gateway, participants of Ripple may send and receive currencies to public digital address codes through the Ripple network. You can think of a gateway as a payment intermediary for Ripple. Serving as a bridge currency, XRP allows for a seamless exchange of any currency (fiat or cryptocurrency) due to each currency possessing its own gateways such as BitPay, CoinsBank, Blockonomics, and CoinGate. Unlike Bitcoin, the Ripple network does not support proof-of-work (PoW) or proof-of-stake (PoS) systems. Instead, a consensus protocol is employed to authenticate and verify that each transaction and account balance match.This ensures the integrity of the Ripple network while lessening the risk of double-spending, all while these confirmations take no longer than 4 seconds to complete.Ripple’s IOU gateway is similar to the traditional banking systems, where contractual obligations are upheld while the potential of transactions defaulting is a constant variable with counter-party risk. Coincidentally, banks are said to be increasing their usage of the Ripple payment system while its market cap shows evidence of its value and demand. All transactions performed over the Ripple network are logged and may be seen on the Ripple consensus ledger. For trading, XRP is generally traded in the form of CFDs. Ripple was co-founded by Jed McCaleb and Chris Larsen and was debuted in 2012 as both a digital disbursement network and a pre-mined digital coin denoted as XRP. Possessing less market cap than both Bitcoin and Ethereum, Ripple ranks as the third-largest cryptocurrency.Its dual open-source and peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized platform whose network is capable of working with any form of money such as GBP, Ethereum, Yen, etc. What is Ripple Used For? Known as a gateway, participants of Ripple may send and receive currencies to public digital address codes through the Ripple network. You can think of a gateway as a payment intermediary for Ripple. Serving as a bridge currency, XRP allows for a seamless exchange of any currency (fiat or cryptocurrency) due to each currency possessing its own gateways such as BitPay, CoinsBank, Blockonomics, and CoinGate. Unlike Bitcoin, the Ripple network does not support proof-of-work (PoW) or proof-of-stake (PoS) systems. Instead, a consensus protocol is employed to authenticate and verify that each transaction and account balance match.This ensures the integrity of the Ripple network while lessening the risk of double-spending, all while these confirmations take no longer than 4 seconds to complete.Ripple’s IOU gateway is similar to the traditional banking systems, where contractual obligations are upheld while the potential of transactions defaulting is a constant variable with counter-party risk. Coincidentally, banks are said to be increasing their usage of the Ripple payment system while its market cap shows evidence of its value and demand. All transactions performed over the Ripple network are logged and may be seen on the Ripple consensus ledger. For trading, XRP is generally traded in the form of CFDs. Read this Term’s Executive Chairman, is trying to remove Larsen's name from the Securities and  Exchange   Exchange An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectively relevant with real-time pricing.Depending upon where you reside, an exchange may be referred to as a bourse or a share exchange while, as a whole, exchanges are present within the majority of countries. Who is Listed on an Exchange?As trading continues to transition more to electronic exchanges, transactions become more dispersed through varying exchanges. This in turn has caused a surge in the implementation of trading algorithms and high-frequency trading applications. In order for a company to be listed on a stock exchange for example, a company must divulge information such as minimum capital requirements, audited earnings reports, and financial reports.Not all exchanges are created equally, with some outperforming other exchanges significantly. The most high-profile exchanges to date include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and the Nasdaq. Outside of trading, a stock exchange may be used by companies aiming to raise capital, this is most commonly seen in the form of initial public offerings (IPOs).Exchanges can now handle other asset classes, given the rise of cryptocurrencies as a more popularized form of trading. An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectively relevant with real-time pricing.Depending upon where you reside, an exchange may be referred to as a bourse or a share exchange while, as a whole, exchanges are present within the majority of countries. Who is Listed on an Exchange?As trading continues to transition more to electronic exchanges, transactions become more dispersed through varying exchanges. This in turn has caused a surge in the implementation of trading algorithms and high-frequency trading applications. In order for a company to be listed on a stock exchange for example, a company must divulge information such as minimum capital requirements, audited earnings reports, and financial reports.Not all exchanges are created equally, with some outperforming other exchanges significantly. The most high-profile exchanges to date include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and the Nasdaq. Outside of trading, a stock exchange may be used by companies aiming to raise capital, this is most commonly seen in the form of initial public offerings (IPOs).Exchanges can now handle other asset classes, given the rise of cryptocurrencies as a more popularized form of trading. Read this Term Commission’s lawsuit against Ripple over the sale of XRP, which the regulator alleges to be an unregistered security.

In a letter to Judge Analisa Torres at the US District Court for the Southern District of New York on Wednesday, the legal representative filed a motion to dismiss charges against Larsen, questioning the merits of the SEC’s allegations.

The US regulator moved against Ripple and its two executives Brad Garlingohouse and Chris Larsen for raising $1.3 billion by selling XRP, which, according to the lawsuit, falls under the category of unregistered securities.

No Solid Evidence

“Defendants believe that the SEC will be unable to demonstrate that transactions in XRP constitute securities because, among other reasons, they possess none of the attributes of ‘investment contracts’,” the letter stated.

The legal mind is trying to squash the regulator’s central claim that Larsen ‘knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to another person’ to violate the US Securities Act by selling the unregistered securities.

The letter stressed that the SEC failed to establish Larsen’s knowledge of XRP being a security while selling them. It highlighted that recognition of the Department of Justice and the FinCEN of XRP being a virtual currency and also highlighted the SEC’s previous description of Ripple as a ‘digital currency company’.

“At a minimum, the SEC must allege that it was ‘so obvious’ that XRP transactions were securities and Ripple’s conduct was improper that Mr. Larsen ‘must have been aware of it',” the letter added.

In addition, it questioned the US regulator’s jurisdictional authority as the allegations failed to establish that the XRP tokens were sold within the United States.

“In the face of these undisputed facts, which affirmatively establish the absence of knowledge or recklessness, the SEC offers only conclusory and legally insufficient allegations that Mr. Larsen knew or recklessly disregarded that Ripple’s conduct was in any way improper,” the legal counsel noted.