China's Credit Risk Is Manageable as Outflows Slow, Goldman Says

China’s debt problems are manageable as a largely closed financial system provides some cushion and capital outflows have slowed, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Foreign-currency debt is not a significant issue because Chinese companies have cut their net borrowing to $793 billion as of June, equivalent to only a quarter of the country’s foreign reserves, Hong Kong-based analyst Kenneth Ho wrote in a note on Monday. Capital outflows slowed to $36 billion in February, compared with $88 billion the previous month, according to Ho’s estimates.

“We think near-term credit risks in China are manageable, but medium-term challenges remain,” Ho said. “Policymakers’ ability to handle credit issues are high, given that the near term risks on capital outflows, at least for now, appear to have receded.”

Chinese officials warned about the risk of a surge in Leverage Leverage In financial trading, leverage is a loan supplied by a broker, which facilitates a trader in being able to control a relatively large amount of money with a significantly lesser initial investment. Leverage therefore allows traders to make a much greater return on investment compared to trading without any leverage. Traders seek to make a profit from movements in financial markets, such as stocks and currencies.Trading without any leverage would greatly diminish the potential rewards, so traders In financial trading, leverage is a loan supplied by a broker, which facilitates a trader in being able to control a relatively large amount of money with a significantly lesser initial investment. Leverage therefore allows traders to make a much greater return on investment compared to trading without any leverage. Traders seek to make a profit from movements in financial markets, such as stocks and currencies.Trading without any leverage would greatly diminish the potential rewards, so traders Read this Term over the weekend, saying the government would do what it must to avoid turmoil in stocks, the currency, bonds and property. Moody’s Investors Service lowered China’s credit-rating outlook to negative from stable earlier this month, citing the country’s surging debt burden while questioning the government’s ability to enact reforms.

Ho said he agrees with Moody’s assessment that the erosion of China’s financial buffer is most likely to be gradual because the country’s monetary system is mostly isolated from the rest of the world.

Bad Loans

Bad loans will increase only gradually because the government has put the need to support economic growth above the efforts for “credit re-balancing,” the analyst said. Goldman Sachs raised its estimate of potential non-performing loans in the banking sector to about 8 percent to 9 percent, from the previous prediction of between 4 percent and 6 percent. That compared with the official figure of 1.7 percent at the end of 2015.

The loosening of mortgage restrictions in recent months is worth monitoring as it may fuel property bubbles in large cities, but affordability and moderate leverage suggest the risk is not imminent, Goldman Sachs said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Ye Xie in New York at yxie6@bloomberg.net. To contact the editors responsible for this story: Nikolaj Gammeltoft at ngammeltoft@bloomberg.net, Richard Richtmyer

By: Ye Xie

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