Understanding the 'Long' and 'Short' Types of Trades in Forex
- The important part about the long and short trades question in forex is any interest they may need to pay to their forex broker.

Talking about trading, people mostly use the expressions 'long' and 'short' to identify two types of trades. Still, it might be confusing to understand the meaning of these terms.
The Meaning
The fastest way to determine 'long' and 'short' trades is to say that in any trade, traders are long of that from which they will profit once it rises in relative value and short of that from which they will profit when it falls in relative value.
Also, they must point out that in a trade where traders are short of a currency against a tangible asset, they typically refer to that as a long trade. And not to say they were short of the cash denomination.
One more way to understand the difference between long and short trades is that if they make a trade where they wish the price to increase in a chart, they are long of that instrument. Then, if they want the price to fall in the chart, they are short of that instrument.
The Long and Short Forex Forex Foreign exchange or forex is the act of converting one nation’s currency into another nation’s currency (that possesses a different currency); for example, the converting of British Pounds into US Dollars, and vice versa. The exchange of currencies can be done over a physical counter, such as at a Bureau de Change, or over the internet via broker platforms, where currency speculation takes place, known as forex trading.The foreign exchange market, by its very nature, is the world’s largest trading market by volume. According to the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) latest survey, the Forex market now turns over in excess of $5 trillion every day, with the most exchanges occurring between the US Dollar and the Euro (EUR/USD), followed by the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), then the US Dollar and Pound Sterling (GBP/USD). Ultimately, it is the very exchanging between currencies which causes a country’s currency to fluctuate in value in relation to another currency – this is known as the exchange rate. With regards to freely floating currencies, this is determined by supply and demand, such as imports and exports, and currency traders, such as banks and hedge funds. Emphasis on Retail Trading for ForexTrading the forex market for the purpose of financial gain was once the exclusive realm of financial institutions.But thanks to the invention of the internet and advances in financial technology from the 1990’s, almost anyone can now start trading this huge market. All one needs is a computer, an internet connection, and an account with a forex broker. Of course, before one starts to trade currencies, a certain level of knowledge and practice is essential. Once can gain some practice using demonstration accounts, i.e. place trades using demo money, before moving on to some real trading after attaining confidence. The main two fields of trading are known as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Technical analysis refers to using mathematical tools and certain patterns to help decide whether to buy or sell a currency pair, and fundamental analysis refers to gauging the national and international events which may potentially affect a country’s currency value. Foreign exchange or forex is the act of converting one nation’s currency into another nation’s currency (that possesses a different currency); for example, the converting of British Pounds into US Dollars, and vice versa. The exchange of currencies can be done over a physical counter, such as at a Bureau de Change, or over the internet via broker platforms, where currency speculation takes place, known as forex trading.The foreign exchange market, by its very nature, is the world’s largest trading market by volume. According to the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) latest survey, the Forex market now turns over in excess of $5 trillion every day, with the most exchanges occurring between the US Dollar and the Euro (EUR/USD), followed by the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), then the US Dollar and Pound Sterling (GBP/USD). Ultimately, it is the very exchanging between currencies which causes a country’s currency to fluctuate in value in relation to another currency – this is known as the exchange rate. With regards to freely floating currencies, this is determined by supply and demand, such as imports and exports, and currency traders, such as banks and hedge funds. Emphasis on Retail Trading for ForexTrading the forex market for the purpose of financial gain was once the exclusive realm of financial institutions.But thanks to the invention of the internet and advances in financial technology from the 1990’s, almost anyone can now start trading this huge market. All one needs is a computer, an internet connection, and an account with a forex broker. Of course, before one starts to trade currencies, a certain level of knowledge and practice is essential. Once can gain some practice using demonstration accounts, i.e. place trades using demo money, before moving on to some real trading after attaining confidence. The main two fields of trading are known as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Technical analysis refers to using mathematical tools and certain patterns to help decide whether to buy or sell a currency pair, and fundamental analysis refers to gauging the national and international events which may potentially affect a country’s currency value. Read this Term Trades
Unlike other markets, forex is different because whether traders are making long or short trades, they are always long of one currency and short of another.
Then, this is calculated by reference to the interest rates where banks lend specific currencies to each other. Unfortunately, there are times forex brokers use this as a subtle way to make extra money from their clients.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the meaning of long and short in trading?
'Long' basically means the trade makes a profit when the price increases. Meanwhile, 'short' means the trade makes a profit when the price declines. In forex, traders are always long one currency and short another when they open trades. But in stock trading, they must borrow shares and pay interest on them when traders go short.
- What does short trading mean?
In stock trading, a short is where people borrow shares they do not own to sell, wishing the value to go down to make a profit from repurchasing them and returning them to the loaner.
Usually, a short trade needs to be financed by a daily interest payment to the loaner, and the payment of amounts equals any dividends issues as the trade is still open.
- Is it possible to long and short the same stock?
Traders can long and short the same stock. But some brokers do not allow this hedging. And even if they allow this, it often makes no sense if the trade quantities long and short are the same sizes.
- What is a long/short strategy?
The long or short strategy is when traders purchase some shares - going long - while at the same time, selling - going short - other shares. Once the long and short becomes evenly sized, the strategy is theoretically 'market neutral, indicating that it can profit even if the stock market overall rises or declines.
Talking about trading, people mostly use the expressions 'long' and 'short' to identify two types of trades. Still, it might be confusing to understand the meaning of these terms.
The Meaning
The fastest way to determine 'long' and 'short' trades is to say that in any trade, traders are long of that from which they will profit once it rises in relative value and short of that from which they will profit when it falls in relative value.
Also, they must point out that in a trade where traders are short of a currency against a tangible asset, they typically refer to that as a long trade. And not to say they were short of the cash denomination.
One more way to understand the difference between long and short trades is that if they make a trade where they wish the price to increase in a chart, they are long of that instrument. Then, if they want the price to fall in the chart, they are short of that instrument.
The Long and Short Forex Forex Foreign exchange or forex is the act of converting one nation’s currency into another nation’s currency (that possesses a different currency); for example, the converting of British Pounds into US Dollars, and vice versa. The exchange of currencies can be done over a physical counter, such as at a Bureau de Change, or over the internet via broker platforms, where currency speculation takes place, known as forex trading.The foreign exchange market, by its very nature, is the world’s largest trading market by volume. According to the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) latest survey, the Forex market now turns over in excess of $5 trillion every day, with the most exchanges occurring between the US Dollar and the Euro (EUR/USD), followed by the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), then the US Dollar and Pound Sterling (GBP/USD). Ultimately, it is the very exchanging between currencies which causes a country’s currency to fluctuate in value in relation to another currency – this is known as the exchange rate. With regards to freely floating currencies, this is determined by supply and demand, such as imports and exports, and currency traders, such as banks and hedge funds. Emphasis on Retail Trading for ForexTrading the forex market for the purpose of financial gain was once the exclusive realm of financial institutions.But thanks to the invention of the internet and advances in financial technology from the 1990’s, almost anyone can now start trading this huge market. All one needs is a computer, an internet connection, and an account with a forex broker. Of course, before one starts to trade currencies, a certain level of knowledge and practice is essential. Once can gain some practice using demonstration accounts, i.e. place trades using demo money, before moving on to some real trading after attaining confidence. The main two fields of trading are known as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Technical analysis refers to using mathematical tools and certain patterns to help decide whether to buy or sell a currency pair, and fundamental analysis refers to gauging the national and international events which may potentially affect a country’s currency value. Foreign exchange or forex is the act of converting one nation’s currency into another nation’s currency (that possesses a different currency); for example, the converting of British Pounds into US Dollars, and vice versa. The exchange of currencies can be done over a physical counter, such as at a Bureau de Change, or over the internet via broker platforms, where currency speculation takes place, known as forex trading.The foreign exchange market, by its very nature, is the world’s largest trading market by volume. According to the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) latest survey, the Forex market now turns over in excess of $5 trillion every day, with the most exchanges occurring between the US Dollar and the Euro (EUR/USD), followed by the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), then the US Dollar and Pound Sterling (GBP/USD). Ultimately, it is the very exchanging between currencies which causes a country’s currency to fluctuate in value in relation to another currency – this is known as the exchange rate. With regards to freely floating currencies, this is determined by supply and demand, such as imports and exports, and currency traders, such as banks and hedge funds. Emphasis on Retail Trading for ForexTrading the forex market for the purpose of financial gain was once the exclusive realm of financial institutions.But thanks to the invention of the internet and advances in financial technology from the 1990’s, almost anyone can now start trading this huge market. All one needs is a computer, an internet connection, and an account with a forex broker. Of course, before one starts to trade currencies, a certain level of knowledge and practice is essential. Once can gain some practice using demonstration accounts, i.e. place trades using demo money, before moving on to some real trading after attaining confidence. The main two fields of trading are known as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Technical analysis refers to using mathematical tools and certain patterns to help decide whether to buy or sell a currency pair, and fundamental analysis refers to gauging the national and international events which may potentially affect a country’s currency value. Read this Term Trades
Unlike other markets, forex is different because whether traders are making long or short trades, they are always long of one currency and short of another.
Then, this is calculated by reference to the interest rates where banks lend specific currencies to each other. Unfortunately, there are times forex brokers use this as a subtle way to make extra money from their clients.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the meaning of long and short in trading?
'Long' basically means the trade makes a profit when the price increases. Meanwhile, 'short' means the trade makes a profit when the price declines. In forex, traders are always long one currency and short another when they open trades. But in stock trading, they must borrow shares and pay interest on them when traders go short.
- What does short trading mean?
In stock trading, a short is where people borrow shares they do not own to sell, wishing the value to go down to make a profit from repurchasing them and returning them to the loaner.
Usually, a short trade needs to be financed by a daily interest payment to the loaner, and the payment of amounts equals any dividends issues as the trade is still open.
- Is it possible to long and short the same stock?
Traders can long and short the same stock. But some brokers do not allow this hedging. And even if they allow this, it often makes no sense if the trade quantities long and short are the same sizes.
- What is a long/short strategy?
The long or short strategy is when traders purchase some shares - going long - while at the same time, selling - going short - other shares. Once the long and short becomes evenly sized, the strategy is theoretically 'market neutral, indicating that it can profit even if the stock market overall rises or declines.