Saudi Arabia Inches Closer to Officially Launch Digital Currency with UAE
- SAMA and the central bank of the UAE jointly published a report to show key benefits of a CBDC.
Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), in partnership with the Central Bank of the UAE, released a report mentioning the benefits of using a distributing payment system over a centralized payment structure. The central banks have concluded a joint 1-year central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot.
Dubbed ‘Project Aber’, the new report showed promising results and marked significant improvement over centralized payment systems in terms of architectural resilience. The central banks are planning to mitigate economic risks associated with the CBDCs. The authorities aim to adopt Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) A distributed ledger or distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a database that is shared and synchronized across a number of different devices in different locations. DLT networks effectively eliminate the need for a centralized authority to act as the network’s custodian. In its place is a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network as consensus algorithms to ensure replication across nodes is undertaken.The most common kind of distributed ledger network is a blockchain network. Blockchain networks are used to run most of the world’s largest cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum.Benefits of Distributed Ledger TechnologyThe primary advantage of DLT is the lack of central authority. Each time a ledger update happens, every node constructs a new transaction. Subsequently, all nodes vote by consensus algorithm on which copy is correct. Once a consensus has been determined, all the other nodes update themselves with the new, correct copy of the ledger. This provides several inherent security advantages, achieved via cryptographic keys and signatures.The information stored in a distributed ledger is immutable, or unchangeable. This is because in order to make changes on the network, more than half of the devices that uphold the network would have to consent. This is a very effective defense against hacking and tampering, but it can also lead to difficulties when it comes to things like agreeing on software updates. As a result, unmet desires to update a blockchain network’s software has led to the creation of entirely new networks with new cryptocurrencies (i.e., Bitcoin Cash).Many industries have since branched out with DLT, including banks and multiple fintechs. The area continues to draw much research, and scrutiny. Many proponents of DLT see it as the future of finance, though this is far from a consensus perspective. A distributed ledger or distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a database that is shared and synchronized across a number of different devices in different locations. DLT networks effectively eliminate the need for a centralized authority to act as the network’s custodian. In its place is a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network as consensus algorithms to ensure replication across nodes is undertaken.The most common kind of distributed ledger network is a blockchain network. Blockchain networks are used to run most of the world’s largest cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum.Benefits of Distributed Ledger TechnologyThe primary advantage of DLT is the lack of central authority. Each time a ledger update happens, every node constructs a new transaction. Subsequently, all nodes vote by consensus algorithm on which copy is correct. Once a consensus has been determined, all the other nodes update themselves with the new, correct copy of the ledger. This provides several inherent security advantages, achieved via cryptographic keys and signatures.The information stored in a distributed ledger is immutable, or unchangeable. This is because in order to make changes on the network, more than half of the devices that uphold the network would have to consent. This is a very effective defense against hacking and tampering, but it can also lead to difficulties when it comes to things like agreeing on software updates. As a result, unmet desires to update a blockchain network’s software has led to the creation of entirely new networks with new cryptocurrencies (i.e., Bitcoin Cash).Many industries have since branched out with DLT, including banks and multiple fintechs. The area continues to draw much research, and scrutiny. Many proponents of DLT see it as the future of finance, though this is far from a consensus perspective. Read this Term) to explore the possibilities of Settlement Settlement Settlement in finance refers to the process when a buyer makes payment and receives the agreed-upon services or goods. The term is used on exchanges such as New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) when security changes hands. When the asset is transferred and placed in the new buyer's name, it is considered settled. This process could take a few hours or several days after a trade is made. It depends on the clearance process. In the United States, the settlement date for marketable stocks is usually 2 business days or T+2 after the trade is executed, and for listed options and government securities it is usually 1 day after the execution. Conversely in Europe, settlement date has also been adopted as 2 business days settlement cycles T+2.Settlement ExplainedA settlement is also the process of the payment of an outstanding account balance, an open invoice or charge. The electronic settlement system is a relatively new construct that has only become a standard in the past thirty years.For example, in real estate finance, you have settlement when the funds are accepted, and the deed to the property is traders to the new owner. Settlement can also mean an adjustment or agreement reached in matters of finance or business. For example, we have settled with the bank or the credit card company. A number of risks arise for the parties during the settlement process. These are effectively managed by the process of clearing, which follows trading and precedes settlement. By extension, clearing involves modifying those contractual obligations so as to facilitate settlement, often by netting and novation. Settlement in finance refers to the process when a buyer makes payment and receives the agreed-upon services or goods. The term is used on exchanges such as New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) when security changes hands. When the asset is transferred and placed in the new buyer's name, it is considered settled. This process could take a few hours or several days after a trade is made. It depends on the clearance process. In the United States, the settlement date for marketable stocks is usually 2 business days or T+2 after the trade is executed, and for listed options and government securities it is usually 1 day after the execution. Conversely in Europe, settlement date has also been adopted as 2 business days settlement cycles T+2.Settlement ExplainedA settlement is also the process of the payment of an outstanding account balance, an open invoice or charge. The electronic settlement system is a relatively new construct that has only become a standard in the past thirty years.For example, in real estate finance, you have settlement when the funds are accepted, and the deed to the property is traders to the new owner. Settlement can also mean an adjustment or agreement reached in matters of finance or business. For example, we have settled with the bank or the credit card company. A number of risks arise for the parties during the settlement process. These are effectively managed by the process of clearing, which follows trading and precedes settlement. By extension, clearing involves modifying those contractual obligations so as to facilitate settlement, often by netting and novation. Read this Term of assets like bonds.
The project was initially launched by the two central banks in early 2019 to launch the ‘Aber’ digital currency, a name that means ‘Crossing Boundaries’ in the Arabic language. The central banks initiated the project to check the possibilities of a single dual-issued digital currency as an instrument of domestic and cross-border settlement between the two countries.
“The project confirmed that a cross-border dual issued currency was technically viable and that it was possible to design a distributed payment system that offers the two countries significant improvement over centralized payment systems in terms of architectural resilience. The key requirements that were identified were all met, including complex requirements around privacy and decentralization, as well as requirements related to mitigating economics risks, such as central bank visibility of money supply and traceability of issued currency,” the official report cites.
The Future
The authorities termed the project as 'successful' meeting all its objectives. For the future, the central banks are set to explore many options including a framework for real-time gross settlement (RTGS) and expansion of delivery versus payment (Dvp) structure. “There is the possibility of extending it geographically to include regional or other international central banks or linking heterogeneous networks together,” the report mentioned.
Central banks around the world are exploring options to launch CBDC’s amid growing demand from consumers.
Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), in partnership with the Central Bank of the UAE, released a report mentioning the benefits of using a distributing payment system over a centralized payment structure. The central banks have concluded a joint 1-year central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot.
Dubbed ‘Project Aber’, the new report showed promising results and marked significant improvement over centralized payment systems in terms of architectural resilience. The central banks are planning to mitigate economic risks associated with the CBDCs. The authorities aim to adopt Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) A distributed ledger or distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a database that is shared and synchronized across a number of different devices in different locations. DLT networks effectively eliminate the need for a centralized authority to act as the network’s custodian. In its place is a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network as consensus algorithms to ensure replication across nodes is undertaken.The most common kind of distributed ledger network is a blockchain network. Blockchain networks are used to run most of the world’s largest cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum.Benefits of Distributed Ledger TechnologyThe primary advantage of DLT is the lack of central authority. Each time a ledger update happens, every node constructs a new transaction. Subsequently, all nodes vote by consensus algorithm on which copy is correct. Once a consensus has been determined, all the other nodes update themselves with the new, correct copy of the ledger. This provides several inherent security advantages, achieved via cryptographic keys and signatures.The information stored in a distributed ledger is immutable, or unchangeable. This is because in order to make changes on the network, more than half of the devices that uphold the network would have to consent. This is a very effective defense against hacking and tampering, but it can also lead to difficulties when it comes to things like agreeing on software updates. As a result, unmet desires to update a blockchain network’s software has led to the creation of entirely new networks with new cryptocurrencies (i.e., Bitcoin Cash).Many industries have since branched out with DLT, including banks and multiple fintechs. The area continues to draw much research, and scrutiny. Many proponents of DLT see it as the future of finance, though this is far from a consensus perspective. A distributed ledger or distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a database that is shared and synchronized across a number of different devices in different locations. DLT networks effectively eliminate the need for a centralized authority to act as the network’s custodian. In its place is a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network as consensus algorithms to ensure replication across nodes is undertaken.The most common kind of distributed ledger network is a blockchain network. Blockchain networks are used to run most of the world’s largest cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum.Benefits of Distributed Ledger TechnologyThe primary advantage of DLT is the lack of central authority. Each time a ledger update happens, every node constructs a new transaction. Subsequently, all nodes vote by consensus algorithm on which copy is correct. Once a consensus has been determined, all the other nodes update themselves with the new, correct copy of the ledger. This provides several inherent security advantages, achieved via cryptographic keys and signatures.The information stored in a distributed ledger is immutable, or unchangeable. This is because in order to make changes on the network, more than half of the devices that uphold the network would have to consent. This is a very effective defense against hacking and tampering, but it can also lead to difficulties when it comes to things like agreeing on software updates. As a result, unmet desires to update a blockchain network’s software has led to the creation of entirely new networks with new cryptocurrencies (i.e., Bitcoin Cash).Many industries have since branched out with DLT, including banks and multiple fintechs. The area continues to draw much research, and scrutiny. Many proponents of DLT see it as the future of finance, though this is far from a consensus perspective. Read this Term) to explore the possibilities of Settlement Settlement Settlement in finance refers to the process when a buyer makes payment and receives the agreed-upon services or goods. The term is used on exchanges such as New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) when security changes hands. When the asset is transferred and placed in the new buyer's name, it is considered settled. This process could take a few hours or several days after a trade is made. It depends on the clearance process. In the United States, the settlement date for marketable stocks is usually 2 business days or T+2 after the trade is executed, and for listed options and government securities it is usually 1 day after the execution. Conversely in Europe, settlement date has also been adopted as 2 business days settlement cycles T+2.Settlement ExplainedA settlement is also the process of the payment of an outstanding account balance, an open invoice or charge. The electronic settlement system is a relatively new construct that has only become a standard in the past thirty years.For example, in real estate finance, you have settlement when the funds are accepted, and the deed to the property is traders to the new owner. Settlement can also mean an adjustment or agreement reached in matters of finance or business. For example, we have settled with the bank or the credit card company. A number of risks arise for the parties during the settlement process. These are effectively managed by the process of clearing, which follows trading and precedes settlement. By extension, clearing involves modifying those contractual obligations so as to facilitate settlement, often by netting and novation. Settlement in finance refers to the process when a buyer makes payment and receives the agreed-upon services or goods. The term is used on exchanges such as New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) when security changes hands. When the asset is transferred and placed in the new buyer's name, it is considered settled. This process could take a few hours or several days after a trade is made. It depends on the clearance process. In the United States, the settlement date for marketable stocks is usually 2 business days or T+2 after the trade is executed, and for listed options and government securities it is usually 1 day after the execution. Conversely in Europe, settlement date has also been adopted as 2 business days settlement cycles T+2.Settlement ExplainedA settlement is also the process of the payment of an outstanding account balance, an open invoice or charge. The electronic settlement system is a relatively new construct that has only become a standard in the past thirty years.For example, in real estate finance, you have settlement when the funds are accepted, and the deed to the property is traders to the new owner. Settlement can also mean an adjustment or agreement reached in matters of finance or business. For example, we have settled with the bank or the credit card company. A number of risks arise for the parties during the settlement process. These are effectively managed by the process of clearing, which follows trading and precedes settlement. By extension, clearing involves modifying those contractual obligations so as to facilitate settlement, often by netting and novation. Read this Term of assets like bonds.
The project was initially launched by the two central banks in early 2019 to launch the ‘Aber’ digital currency, a name that means ‘Crossing Boundaries’ in the Arabic language. The central banks initiated the project to check the possibilities of a single dual-issued digital currency as an instrument of domestic and cross-border settlement between the two countries.
“The project confirmed that a cross-border dual issued currency was technically viable and that it was possible to design a distributed payment system that offers the two countries significant improvement over centralized payment systems in terms of architectural resilience. The key requirements that were identified were all met, including complex requirements around privacy and decentralization, as well as requirements related to mitigating economics risks, such as central bank visibility of money supply and traceability of issued currency,” the official report cites.
The Future
The authorities termed the project as 'successful' meeting all its objectives. For the future, the central banks are set to explore many options including a framework for real-time gross settlement (RTGS) and expansion of delivery versus payment (Dvp) structure. “There is the possibility of extending it geographically to include regional or other international central banks or linking heterogeneous networks together,” the report mentioned.
Central banks around the world are exploring options to launch CBDC’s amid growing demand from consumers.