Over the past several days, falling transaction fees have coincided with a small slump in the price of Bitcoin: on Thursday, June 11th, Bitcoin briefly reached as high as $9,930; at press time, that figure was just $9,160.
However, Bitcoin’s price and the amount paid off in transaction fees have not always correlated throughout the past several months; when Bitcoin transaction fees were at their highest on May 20th, the price of Bitcoin was roughly $9,685; as transaction fees were falling on June 2nd, several weeks later, the price briefly rose above $10,100.
Fees started to notably increase several weeks before the halving occurred. On April 28th, the average fee was $0.66; by May 1st, that figure had nearly quintupled to $2.84.
What caused the uptick in fees?
On the Bitcoin network, transaction fees typically increase when the network is experiencing periods of heavy usage; because the Bitcoin network can only process between 3.3 and 7 transactions per second, a backlog of transactions can easily form during periods of high trading volume.
Therefore, it’s no coincidence that as Bitcoin’s fees increased, Bitcoin’s ‘mempool size’--which is the aggregate size of transactions waiting to be confirmed--also skyrocketed during the periods when Bitcoin’s transaction fees were at their highest.
“While Ethereum fees have previously surpassed Bitcoin fees multiple times in the past, most instances were just momentary spikes, “ a report from Messari reads. “The last time Ethereum fees were above Bitcoin fees on a sustained basis was mid-2018, during the tail end of the ICO craze.”
Over the past several days, falling transaction fees have coincided with a small slump in the price of Bitcoin: on Thursday, June 11th, Bitcoin briefly reached as high as $9,930; at press time, that figure was just $9,160.
However, Bitcoin’s price and the amount paid off in transaction fees have not always correlated throughout the past several months; when Bitcoin transaction fees were at their highest on May 20th, the price of Bitcoin was roughly $9,685; as transaction fees were falling on June 2nd, several weeks later, the price briefly rose above $10,100.
Fees started to notably increase several weeks before the halving occurred. On April 28th, the average fee was $0.66; by May 1st, that figure had nearly quintupled to $2.84.
What caused the uptick in fees?
On the Bitcoin network, transaction fees typically increase when the network is experiencing periods of heavy usage; because the Bitcoin network can only process between 3.3 and 7 transactions per second, a backlog of transactions can easily form during periods of high trading volume.
Therefore, it’s no coincidence that as Bitcoin’s fees increased, Bitcoin’s ‘mempool size’--which is the aggregate size of transactions waiting to be confirmed--also skyrocketed during the periods when Bitcoin’s transaction fees were at their highest.
“While Ethereum fees have previously surpassed Bitcoin fees multiple times in the past, most instances were just momentary spikes, “ a report from Messari reads. “The last time Ethereum fees were above Bitcoin fees on a sustained basis was mid-2018, during the tail end of the ICO craze.”
Rachel is a self-taught crypto geek and a passionate writer. She believes in the power that the written word has to educate, connect and empower individuals to make positive and powerful financial choices. She is the Podcast Host and a Cryptocurrency Editor at Finance Magnates.
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