Last Look vs No Last Look Execution

by Mitch Eaglstein
  • Many traders and brokers have been exposed to the terms “Last Look” and “No Last Look.”
Last Look vs No Last Look Execution

Many traders and brokers have been exposed to the terms “Last Look” and “No Last Look.” It seems though not everyone fully understands the terms or what they mean to traders and brokers. The term last look simply means that a Liquidity Provider “LP” has the opportunity to reject a trade within a given time interval. No last look simply means once an LP gives a price quote it must accept the trade on it. By getting last look the broker is able to often negotiate more favourable terms from its LPs. The reason for this is that the chances of an LP losing a significant amount on a given trade are drastically reduced by having Last Look functionality. With no last look an LP can lose hundreds of thousands of dollars giving a bad price quote which can then be taken advantage by latency arbitragers. Last look does not mean that the trader will get rejected or the clients experience is worsened. The reason for this is because the aggregation technology will allow the trade to be re-routed to the next best liquidity provider. Further, in a no last look environment brokers and traders will often get something called a “missed trade.” A missed trade means that the price the client tried to click on was taken by someone else. While it is technically not a reject, it is practically the exact same thing and will show up as a rejected trade in many aggregation systems. In the end it seems that last look and no last look both have positives and negatives. A trader should be careful to avoid listening to any marketing hype related to these terms and these systems with a live trading account before making any judgement. The FX market is highly fragmented and there is a place for every type of Execution and it is important to remember there is no perfect execution model.

Many traders and brokers have been exposed to the terms “Last Look” and “No Last Look.” It seems though not everyone fully understands the terms or what they mean to traders and brokers. The term last look simply means that a Liquidity Provider “LP” has the opportunity to reject a trade within a given time interval. No last look simply means once an LP gives a price quote it must accept the trade on it. By getting last look the broker is able to often negotiate more favourable terms from its LPs. The reason for this is that the chances of an LP losing a significant amount on a given trade are drastically reduced by having Last Look functionality. With no last look an LP can lose hundreds of thousands of dollars giving a bad price quote which can then be taken advantage by latency arbitragers. Last look does not mean that the trader will get rejected or the clients experience is worsened. The reason for this is because the aggregation technology will allow the trade to be re-routed to the next best liquidity provider. Further, in a no last look environment brokers and traders will often get something called a “missed trade.” A missed trade means that the price the client tried to click on was taken by someone else. While it is technically not a reject, it is practically the exact same thing and will show up as a rejected trade in many aggregation systems. In the end it seems that last look and no last look both have positives and negatives. A trader should be careful to avoid listening to any marketing hype related to these terms and these systems with a live trading account before making any judgement. The FX market is highly fragmented and there is a place for every type of Execution and it is important to remember there is no perfect execution model.

About the Author: Mitch Eaglstein
Mitch Eaglstein
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Mitch has extensive experience in Senior Level management of OTC related software and brokerage companies. Having worked previously as Managing Director at Boston Prime Ltd, Mitch was also CIO of FXCM Systems, LLC which was the result of a deal between FXCM Holdings and Avalon Capital Holdings, wholly owned subsidiary Traders Development. As part of this deal Mitch setup a software firm in Seoul, South Korea. While at Avalon he was the COO and was instrumental in the development and distribution of the proprietary Avalon FX Pro trading platform, now owned by FXCM. Prior to that, Mitch was the Chief Operating Officer at a California-based Futures Commission Merchant (a "FCM") registered with the National Futures Association. In that capacity, he performed numerous operational roles in the areas of Sales, Customer Service, Marketing, Trading and Compliance and Capital raising. Mitch has extensive experience in Senior Level management of OTC related software and brokerage companies. Having worked previously as Managing Director at Boston Prime Ltd, Mitch was also CIO of FXCM Systems, LLC which was the result of a deal between FXCM Holdings and Avalon Capital Holdings, wholly owned subsidiary Traders Development. As part of this deal Mitch setup a software firm in Seoul, South Korea. While at Avalon he was the COO and was instrumental in the development and distribution of the proprietary Avalon FX Pro trading platform, now owned by FXCM. Prior to that, Mitch was the Chief Operating Officer at a California-based Futures Commission Merchant (a "FCM") registered with the National Futures Association. In that capacity, he performed numerous operational roles in the areas of Sales, Customer Service, Marketing, Trading and Compliance and Capital raising.

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